Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Invasive Listeria monocytogenes infections in the Netherlands, 1995–2003

  • Article
  • Published:
European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Aims and scope Submit manuscript

    We’re sorry, something doesn't seem to be working properly.

    Please try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem.

Abstract

In order to add to the limited data available about the incidence of invasive Listeria monocytogenes infection in the Netherlands, two studies were conducted. In the first study, data on hospital patients with listeriosis in the period 1995–2003 were obtained from the National Medical Registration (study 1). In the second study, hospital discharge letters for patients whose Listeria isolates were received by the Netherlands Reference Laboratory for Bacterial Meningitis (NRLBM) in the period 1999–2003 were retrieved (study 2). Serotyping and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) were used to subtype the various strains of Listeria. These reviews revealed 283 hospital patients and 159 patients with Listeria isolates. Discharge letters were received for 107 (67%) patients. The mean annual incidence of listeriosis in both studies was 2.0 per million inhabitants. The main clinical manifestations were meningitis (incidence: 0.9 and 1.0 per million in studies 1 and 2, respectively) and septicaemia (incidence: 0.08 and 1.0 per million, respectively). Listeriosis in pregnancy was rare (incidence: 1.3 and 2.4 per 100,000 pregnancies over 24 weeks of gestation, respectively). Predisposing conditions were present in 47 and 71% of the patients in studies 1 and 2, respectively. The mortality due to listeriosis was 18%. Serotypes 4b, 1/2a, and 1/2b were responsible for 96% of the cases of human listeriosis. Listeriosis is rare in the Netherlands, but its clinical course is severe and the resulting mortality is high. Therefore, the current recommendations for pregnant women to avoid high-risk foods should be continued. These dietary recommendations should also be given to individuals with predisposing conditions, since they, too, are at risk of Listeria infection.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Lorber B (1997) Listeriosis. Clin Infect Dis 24:1–9

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. de Valk H, Jacquet C, Goulet V, Vaillant V, Perra A, Simon F, Desenclos JC, Martin P (2005) Surveillance of Listeria infections in Europe. Euro Surveill 10:251–255

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Smerdon WJ, Jones R, McLauchlin J, Reacher M (2001) Surveillance of listeriosis in England and Wales, 1995–1999. Commun Dis Public Health 4:188–193

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Gerner-Smidt P, Ethelberg S, Schiellerup P, Christensen JJ, Engberg J, Fussing V et al (2005) Invasive listeriosis in Denmark 1994–2003: a review of 299 cases with special emphasis on risk factors for mortality. Clin Microbiol Infect 11:618–624

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. de Valk H, Jacquet C, Goulet V, Vaillant V, Perra A, Desenclos J-C et al (2003) Feasibility study for a collaborative surveillance of Listeria infections in Europe. Report to the European Commission. Institut de Veille Sanitaire, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  6. Okutani A, Okada Y, Yamamoto S, Igimi S (2004) Nationwide survey of human Listeria monocytogenes infection in Japan. Epidemiol Infect 132:769–772

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Siegman-Igra Y, Levin R, Weinberger M, Golan Y, Schwartz D, Samra Z et al (2002) Listeria monocytogenes infection in Israel and review of cases worldwide. Emerg Infect Dis 8:305–310

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Mead PS, Slutsker L, Dietz V, McCaig LF, Bresee JS, Shapiro C et al (1999) Food-related illness and death in the United States. Emerg Infect Dis 5:607–625

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Adak GK, Long SM, O’Brien SJ (2002) Trends in indigenous foodborne disease and deaths, England and Wales: 1992 to 2000. Gut 51:832–841

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Dalton CB, Austin CC, Sobel J, Hayes PS, Bibb WF, Graves LM et al (1997) An outbreak of gastroenteritis and fever due to Listeria monocytogenes in milk. N Engl J Med 336:100–105

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Lyytikainen O, Autio T, Maijala R, Ruutu P, Honkanen-Buzalski T, Miettinen M et al (2000) An outbreak of Listeria monocytogenes serotype 3a infections from butter in Finland. J Infect Dis 181:1838–1841

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Bula CJ, Bille J, Glauser MP (1995) An epidemic of food-borne listeriosis in western Switzerland: description of 57 cases involving adults. Clin Infect Dis 20:66–72

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. MacDonald PD, Whitwam RE, Boggs JD, MacCormack JN, Anderson KL, Reardon JW et al (2005) Outbreak of listeriosis among Mexican immigrants as a result of consumption of illicitly produced Mexican-style cheese. Clin Infect Dis 40:677–682

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Carrique-Mas JJ, Hokeberg I, Andersson Y, Arneborn M, Tham W, Danielsson-Tham ML et al (2003) Febrile gastroenteritis after eating on-farm manufactured fresh cheese—an outbreak of listeriosis? Epidemiol Infect 130:79–86

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2000) Multistate outbreak of listeriosis—United States, 2000. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 49:1129–1130

    Google Scholar 

  16. Brett MS, Short P, McLauchlin J (1998) A small outbreak of listeriosis associated with smoked mussels. Int J Food Microbiol 43:223–229

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Frye DM, Zweig R, Sturgeon J, Tormey M, LeCavalier M, Lee I et al (2005) An outbreak of febrile gastroenteritis associated with delicatessen meat contaminated with Listeria monocytogenes. Clin Infect Dis 35:943–949

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Olsen SJ, Patrick M, Hunter SB, Reddy V, Kornstein L, MacKenzie WR et al (2005) Multistate outbreak of Listeria monocytogenes infection linked to delicatessen turkey meat. Clin Infect Dis 40:962–967

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Sim J, Hood D, Finnie L, Wilson M, Graham C, Brett M, Hudson JA (2002) Series of incidents of Listeria monocytogenes non-invasive febrile gastroenteritis involving ready-to-eat meats. Lett Appl Microbiol 35:409–413

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Goulet V, Rocourt J, Rebiere I, Jacquet C, Moyse C, Dehaumont P et al (1998) Listeriosis outbreak associated with the consumption of rillettes in France in 1993. J Infect Dis 177:155–160

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Salamina G, Dalle Donne E, Niccolini A, Poda G, Cesaroni D, Bucci M et al (1996) A foodborne outbreak of gastroenteritis involving Listeria monocytogenes. Epidemiol Infect 117:429–436

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Aureli P, Fiorucci GC, Caroli D, Marchiaro G, Novara O, Leone L, Salmaso S (2000) An outbreak of febrile gastroenteritis associated with corn contaminated by Listeria monocytogenes. N Engl J Med 342:1236–1241

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Ooi ST, Lorber B (2005) Gastroenteritis due to Listeria monocytogenes. Clin Infect Dis 40:1327–1332

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Miettinen MK, Siitonen A, Heiskanen P, Haajanen H, Bjorkroth KJ, Korkeala HJ (1999) Molecular epidemiology of an outbreak of febrile gastroenteritis caused by Listeria monocytogenes in cold-smoked rainbow trout. J Clin Microbiol 37:2358–2360

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Doganay M (2003) Listeriosis: clinical presentation. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 35:173–175

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Kraus A, Cabral AR, Sifuentes-Osornio J, Alarcon-Segovia D (1994) Listeriosis in patients with connective tissue diseases. J Rheumatol 21:635–638

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Levidiotou S, Charalabopoulos K, Vrioni G, Chaidos A, Polysoidis K, Bourantas K, Stefanou D (2004) Fatal meningitis due to Listeria monocytogenes in elderly patients with underlying malignancy. Int J Clin Pract 58:292–296

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Rivero GA, Torres HA, Rolston KV, Kontoyiannis DP (2003) Listeria monocytogenes infection in patients with cancer. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 47:393–398

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Benshushan A, Tsafrir A, Arbel R, Rahav G, Ariel I, Rojansky N (2002) Listeria infection during pregnancy: a 10-year experience. Isr Med Assoc J 4:776–780

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. McLauchlin J, Mitchell RT, Smerdon WJ, Jewell K (2004) Listeria monocytogenes and listeriosis: a review of hazard characterisation for use in microbiological risk assessment of foods. Int J Food Microbiol 92:15–33

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. van Stuijvenberg M, Spanjaard L, Bergman KA (2006) Neonatal infection with Listeria monocytogenes rare, but serious. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 150:105–107

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Gianfranceschi M, Gattuso A, Tartaro S, Aureli P (2003) Incidence of Listeria monocytogenes in food and environmental samples in Italy between 1990 and 1999: serotype distribution in food, environmental and clinical samples. Eur J Epidemiol 18:1001–1006

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Lukinmaa S, Aarnisalo K, Suihko ML, Siitonen A (2004) Diversity of Listeria monocytogenes isolates of human and food origin studied by serotyping, automated ribotyping and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Clin Microbiol Infect 10:562–568

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. van Coillie E, Werbrouck H, Heyndrickx M, Herman L, Rijpens N (2004) Prevalence and typing of Listeria monocytogenes in ready-to-eat food products on the Belgian market. J Food Prot 67:2480–2487

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Netherlands Reference Laboratory for Bacterial Meningitis (AMC/RIVM) (2004) Bacterial meningitis in the Netherlands: annual report 2003. University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  36. Swaminathan B, Rocourt J, Bille J (1995) Listeria. In: Murray PR, Baron EJ, Pfaller MA, Tenover MC, Yolken RH (eds) Manual of clinical microbiology. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, District of Columbia, pp 341–348

    Google Scholar 

  37. Notermans S, Chakraborty T, Leimeister-Wachter M, Dufrenne J, Heuvelman KJ, Maas H et al (1989) Specific gene probe for detection of biotyped and serotyped Listeria strains. Appl Environ Microbiol 55:902–906

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Aouaj Y, Spanjaard L, van Leeuwen N, Dankert J (2002) Listeria monocytogenes meningitis: serotype distribution and patient characteristics in the Netherlands, 1976–95. Epidemiol Infect 128:405–409

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Buncic S, Avery SM, Rocourt J, Dimitrijevic M (2001) Can food-related environmental factors induce different behaviour in two key serovars, 4b and 1/2a, of Listeria monocytogenes? Int J Food Microbiol 65:201–212

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Jacquet C, Catimel B, Brosch R, Buchrieser C, Dehaumont P, Goulet V et al (1995) Investigations related to the epidemic strain involved in the French listeriosis outbreak in 1992. Appl Environ Microbiol 61:2242–2246

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Goulet V, de Valk H, Pierre O, Stainer F, Rocourt J, Vaillant V et al (2001) Effect of prevention measures on incidence of human listeriosis, France, 1987–1997. Emerg Infect Dis 7:983–989

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Y. Doorduyn.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Doorduyn, Y., de Jager, C.M., van der Zwaluw, W.K. et al. Invasive Listeria monocytogenes infections in the Netherlands, 1995–2003. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 25, 433–442 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-006-0157-4

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-006-0157-4

Keywords

Navigation