Skip to main content
Log in

New data for the kinematic interpretation of the Alps–Apennines junction (Northwestern Italy)

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
International Journal of Earth Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Alps and Apennines are juxtaposed within an approximately 100 km-wide area covered by the Upper Eocene to Miocene successions of the Tertiary Piedmont Basin. The Upper Eocene–Oligocene evolution of this area was characterized to the north and west by the propagation of the SE-verging Southalpine thrust-fold belt that can be traced from the Po Plain subsurface until the Torino Hill-Saluzzese area, and to the south by a high-angle, broadly E–W oriented megashear zone that led to the juxtaposition of different crustal levels and controlled the development of a mosaic of partly independent sub-basins. Since the latest Oligocene the N-verging Apenninic tectonics prevailed in the collisional system and the Tertiary Piedmont Basin evolved as a wide thrust-top basin, bounded to the north by the N-verging Monferrato arc and characterized by a tectono-sedimentary evolution recording changes of subsidence and shift of depocentres in relation to crustal structures.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig 11
Fig. 12

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Barbieri C, Carrapa B, Di Giulio A, Wijbrans J, Murrel GR (2003) Provenance of syn-orogenic sediments of the Ligurian Alps: inferences on belt age and cooling history. Int J Earth Sci 92:758–778. doi:10.1007/s00531-003-0351-x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bertotti G, Mosca P, Juez-Larré J, Polino R, Dunai T (2006) Oligocene to present kilometres scale subsidence and exhumation of the Ligurian Alps and the Tertiary Piedmont Basin (NW Italy) revealed by apatite (U–Th)/He thermochronology: correlation with regional tectonics. Terra Nova 18(1):18–25. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3121.2005.00655.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bonsignore G, Bortolami GC, Elter G, Montrasio A, Petrucci F, Ragni U, Sacchi R, Sturani C, Zanella E (1969) Carta Geologica di Italia 1:100000, Foglio 56 Torino, Servizio Geologico d’Italia. Note Illustrative

  • Bormioli D, Lanza R (1995) Rotazioni antiorarie nelle rocce terziarie delle Alpi Occidentali e dell’Apennino Settentrionale In Polino R, Sacchi R (eds) Atti del convegno “Rapporti Alpi-Appennino”. Acc Naz Sci detta dei XL 14:277–289

    Google Scholar 

  • Capponi G (1990) Nuovi dati sul contatto tra il Gruppo di Voltri e il Massiccio Cristallino di Savona, tra Celle e Sanda. Rend Soc Geol It 13:93–96

    Google Scholar 

  • Castellarin A (2001) Alps–Apennines and Po Plain-frontal Apennines relations. In: Vai GB, Martini IP (eds) Anatomy of an Orogen: the Apennines and Adjacent Mediterranean Basin. Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp 177–196

    Google Scholar 

  • Cavanna F, Di Giulio A, Galbiati B, Mosna S, Perotti CR, Pieri M (1989) Carta geologica dell’estremità orientale del Bacino Terziario Ligure Piemontese. Atti Tic Sc Terra 32

  • Cazzola C, Fornaciari M (1992) Geometria e facies dei sistemi torbiditici di Budroni e Noceto. Atti Tic Sc Terra 33:177–190

    Google Scholar 

  • Cazzola C, Fonnesu F, Mutti E, Rampone G, Sonnino M, Vigna B (1981) Geometry and facies of small, fault-controlled deep-sea fan systems in a transgressive depositional setting (Tertiary Piedmont Basin, North-Western Italy). 2nd IAS Europ. Reg. Meet, Bologna, Italy, Excursion Guidebook, 8–53

  • Charrier G, Fernandez D, Malaroda R (1964) La Formazione di Pianfolco Bacino Oligocenico Ligure-Piemontese. Atti Ac Naz Lincei Mem Cl Sci Fis Mater Nat 8(7):25–81

    Google Scholar 

  • Clari P, Dela Pierre F, Novaretti A, Timpanelli M (1995) Late Oligocene-Miocene sedimentary evolution of the criticals Alps/Apennnines junction: the Monferrato area, Northwestern Italy. Terra Nova 7:144–152. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3121.1995.tb00683.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • C.N.R. (1983) Structural Model of Italy, scale 1:500.000. S. E L.C. A. Firenze. Italy

  • Corsi B, Elter FM, Gianmarino S (2001) Structural fabric of the Antola Unit (Riviera di Levante, Italy) and implications for its Alpine versus Apennine origin. Ofioliti 26(1):1–8

    Google Scholar 

  • Cortesogno L, Haccard D (1984) Note illustrative alla Carta geologica della zona Sestri-Voltaggio. Mem Soc Geol Ital 28:115–150

    Google Scholar 

  • Coward MP, Dietrich D (1989) Alpine tectonics—an overview. In: Coward MP, Dietrich D, Park RG (eds) Alpine tectonics. Geol Soc Spec, London 45, pp 1–29

  • Crispini L, Capponi G (2001) Tectonic evolution of the Voltri Group and Sestri-Voltaggio Zone (southern limit of the NW Alps: a review). Ofioliti 26(2a):161–164

    Google Scholar 

  • d’Atri A (1990) Facies e sequenze deposizionali nella Formazione di Visone (Miocene inferiore, Bacino terziario ligure piemontese). Mem Soc Geol It 45:723–729

    Google Scholar 

  • Dalla S, Rossi M, Orlando M, Visentin C, Gelati R, Gnaccolini M, Papani G, Belli A, Biffi U, Catrullo D (1992) Late Eocene-Tortonian tectono-sedimentary evolution in the western part of the Padan basin (northern Italy). Paleot I Evol 24:341–362

    Google Scholar 

  • Dela Pierre F, Clari PA, Cavagna S, Bicchi E (2002a) The Parona chaotic complex: a puzzling record of the Messinian (Late Miocene) events in Monferrato (NW Italy). Sedim Geol 152:289–311

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dela Pierre F, Piana F, Clari P (2002b) Il Monferrato. In Polino R (coord) Il sistema Alpino-Appenninico nel Cenozoico, Torino (Italy), Soc Geol It, 81° Riunione estiva, Guida alle escursioni, pp 116–128

  • Di Giulio A (1989) Litostratigrafia e petrografia della successione eo-oligocenica del Bacino Terziario Ligure Piemontese, nell’area compresa tra le valli Grue e Curone (Provincia di Alessandria, Italia settentrionale). Bol Soc Geol It 109:279–298

    Google Scholar 

  • Elter P, Pertusati P (1973) Considerazioni sul limite Alpi-Appennino e sulle relazioni con l’arco delle Alpi occidentali. Mem Soc Geol It 12:359–375

    Google Scholar 

  • Elter P, Catanzariti R, Ghiselli F, Marroni M, Molli G, Ottria G, Pandolfi L (1999) L’unità Aveto (Appennino settentrionale): caratteristiche litostratigrafiche, biostratigrafia, petrografia delle areniti ed assetto strutturale. Bol Soc Geol It 118:41–73

    Google Scholar 

  • Falletti P, Gelati R, Rogledi S (1995) Oligo-Miocene evolution of Monferrato and Langhe, related to deep structures. In Polino R, Sacchi R (eds) Atti del convegno “Rapporti Alpi-Appennino”. Acc Naz Sci detta dei XL 14:1–20

    Google Scholar 

  • Felletti F (2002) Complex bedding geometries and facies associations of the turbiditic fill of a confined basin in a transpressive setting (Castagnola Fm., Tertiary Piedmont basin-NW Italy). Sedimentology 49:645–667

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ford M, Duchêne S, Gasquet D, Vanderhaeghe O (2006) Two-phase orogenic convergence in the external and internal SW Alps. J Geol Soc 163:815–826

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gelati R, Gnaccolini M (1998) Synsedimentary tectonics and sedimentation in the Tertiary Piedmont Basin, Northwestern Italy. Riv It Paleo Strat 104(2):193–214

    Google Scholar 

  • Gelati R, Gnaccolini M (2003) Genesis and evolution of the Langhe basin, with emphasis on the latest Oligocene-Earliest Miocene and Serravallian. Atti Tic Sc Terra 44:3–18

    Google Scholar 

  • Gelati R, Gnaccolini M, Falletti P, Catrullo D (1993) Stratigrafia sequenziale della successione Oligo-Miocenica delle Langhe, Bacino terziario ligure-piemontese. Riv It Paleo Strat 98:425–452

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghibaudo G, Clari P, Perello M (1985) Litostratigrafia, sedimentologia ed evoluzione tettonico-sedimentaria dei depositi miocenici del margine sud-orientale del Bacino terziario ligure-piemontese (Valli Borbera, Scrivia e Lemme). Bol Soc Geol It 104:349–397

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibbs AD (1987) Development of extensional and mixed-mode sedimentary basins. In Coward MP et al (eds) Continental extensional tectonics. Geol Soc London Sp 28, pp 19–33

  • Gnaccolini M (1982) Oligocene fan-delta deposits in northern Italy: a summary. Riv It Paleo Str 87(4):627–636

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunziker JC, Desmons J, Hurford AJ (1992) Thirty-two years of geochronological works in the central and western Alps: a review on seven maps. Mém Géol (Lausanne) 13:1–59

    Google Scholar 

  • Irace A, Dela Pierre F, Clari PA (2005) “Normal” and “chaotic” deposits in the Messinian Gessoso-Solfifera Fm at the north-eastern border of the Langhe domain (Tertiary Piedmont basin). Mem Soc Geol It 4:77–85

    Google Scholar 

  • Labaume P, Rio D (1994) Relationships between the subligurian allochton and the Tuscan foredeep turbidites in the Bobbio window (NW Apennines). Mem Soc Geol It 48:309–315

    Google Scholar 

  • Laubscher HP, Biella GC, Cassinis R, Gelati R, Lozej A, Scarascia S, Tabacco I (1992) The collisional knot in Liguria. Geolog Rundsch 81:275–289

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lorenz C (1969) Contribution a l’ètude stratigraphique de l’Oligocene inferieur des confins Liguro-Pièmontais (Italie). Atti Ist Geol Università Genova 6:253–888

    Google Scholar 

  • Malusà MG, Philippot P, Zattin M, Martin S (2006) Late stages of exhumation constrained by structural, fluid inclusion and fission track analyses. EPSL 243:565–580

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mattioli M, Di Battistini G, Zanzucchi G (2002) Geochemical features of the Tertiary buried Mortara volcanic body (Northern Apennines, Italy). Bol Soc Geol It 1:239–249

    Google Scholar 

  • Mosca P (2006) Neogene basin evolution in the Western Po Plain (NW Italy). Insights from seismic interpretation, subsidence analysis and low temperature (U-Th)/He thermochronology. [Ph.D. Thesis] Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, p 190

  • Mosca P, Bertotti G, Juez-Larré J, Dunai TJ, Polino R (2005) Evidences of vertical movements in the Tertiary Piedmont Basin and Ligurian Alps (NW Italy) from (U-Th)/He analysis. Atti Tic Sc Terra 10:99–102

    Google Scholar 

  • Mosna S, Seno S, Vanossi M (1990) Depositi post-orogenici dell’oligocene inferiore interposti tra il Brianzonese e la “Pietra di Finale” (Alpi Liguri): conseguenze paleotettoniche e paleogeografiche. Atti Tic Sc Terra 33:11–21

    Google Scholar 

  • Mutti E (1975) Remarks on the Miocene Bobbio Formation. In: Mutti E et al (eds) Example of turbidite facies and facies associations from selected formations of the northern Apennines, Nice, International association of Sedimentology, IX International congress of Sedimentology, Field trip a11, 24, pp 107–131

  • Mutti E, Papani L, Di Biase D, Davoli G, Mora S, Segadelli S, Tinterri R (1995) Il Bacino Terziario Epimesoalpino e le sue implicazioni sui rapporti tra Alpi ed Appennino. Mem Sc Geol 47:217–244

    Google Scholar 

  • Mutti E, Di Biase D, Fava L, Mavilla N, Sgavetti M, Tinterri R (2002) The Tertiary Piedmont Basin. In: Mutti E et al (eds) Revisiting turbidites of the Marnoso-Arenacea Formation and their basin-margin equivalents: problems with classic models, Florence (Italy), Turbidites workshop, Excursion Guidebook. Part II, pp 1–25

  • Muttoni G, Argnani A, Kent DV, Abrahamsen N, Cibin U (1998) Paleomagnetic evidence for Neogene tectonic rotation in the northern Apennines, Italy. Earth and Planetary Sciences Letters 154:25–40

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nicolas A, Polino R, Hirn A, Nicolich R, Ecors-Group Working Group (1990) ECORS-CROPS traverse and deep structure of the western Alps: a synthesis. In: Roure F et al (eds) Deep Structure of the Alps. Mém Soc Géol Fr 156:15–28

    Google Scholar 

  • Piana F, Polino R (1995) Tertiary structural relationships between Alps and Apennines: the critical Torino Hill and Monferrato area, Northwestern Italy. Terra Nova 7:138–143

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Piana F, d’Atri A, Orione P (1997) The Visone formation: a marker for the Early Miocene tectonics in the Alto Monferrato domain (Tertiary Piemonte Basin, NW, Italy). Mem Sc Geol Università Padova 49:145–162

    Google Scholar 

  • Piana F, Tallone S, Cavagna S, Conti A (2006) Thrusting and faulting in metamorphic and sedimentary units of Ligurian Alps: an example of integrated field work and geochemical analyses. Int J Earth Sci (Geol Rundsch) 95:413–430

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rossi M, Mosca P, Polino R, Rogledi S, Biffi U (2009) New outcrop and subsurface data in the Tertiary Piedmont Basin (NW-Italy): unconformity-bounded stratigraphic units and their relationships with basin-modification phases. Riv It Pal Strat (submitted)

  • Roure F, Howell DG, Guellec S, Casero P (1990) Shallow structures induced by deep-seated thrusting. In: Letouzey J (ed) and editions Technip, petroleum and tectonics in mobile belts, Paris, pp 15–30

  • Rubatto D, Hermman J (2001) Exhumation as fast as subduction? Geology 29(1):3–6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schmid S, Aebli HR, Heller F, Zingg A (1989) The role of the Periadriatic line in the tectonic evolution of the Alps. In: Coward MP, Dietrich D, Park RG (eds) Alpine tectonics. Geol Soc Spec Publi 45:153–171

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schumacher ME, Laubscher HP (1996) 3D crustal architecture of the Alps–Apennines join—a new view on seismic data. Tectonophysics 260:349–363

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sturani C (1973) Considerazioni sui rapporti tra Appennino settentrionale ed Alpi occidentali. Mem Ac Naz Lincei 183:119–142

    Google Scholar 

  • Vai GB (2001) Structure and stratigraphy: an overview. In Vai GB, Martini IP (eds) Anatomy of an Orogen: the Apennines and Adjacent Mediterranean Basin, Kluwer Dordrecht, pp 15–32

  • Vanossi M, Cortesogno L, Galbiati M, Messiga B, Piccardo GB, Vannucci R (1986) Geologia delle Alpi Liguri: dati, problemi, ipotesi. Mem Soc Geol It 28:5–75

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

ENI-E&P Division is gratefully acknowledged for the permission of publishing subsurface data. We are indebted to Romano Gelati for his comments and stimulating discussions which greatly improved the final version of the manuscript. This paper benefited from critical and careful reviews by Andrea Argnani and Wolf-Christian Dullo.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pietro Mosca.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mosca, P., Polino, R., Rogledi, S. et al. New data for the kinematic interpretation of the Alps–Apennines junction (Northwestern Italy). Int J Earth Sci (Geol Rundsch) 99, 833–849 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-009-0428-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-009-0428-2

Keywords

Navigation