Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Minimally invasive osteosynthesis in stable trochanteric fractures: a comparative study between Gotfried percutaneous compression plate and Gamma 3 intramedullary nail

  • Osteoporotic Fracture Management
  • Published:
Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Aim

Our objective was to compare the results of PCCP (Percutaneous Compression Plate) device and Gamma 3 nail for the treatment of stable trochanteric hip fractures and to demonstrate that PCCP device is a minimally invasive system.

Method

Prospective, randomized trial. Eighty patients aged 60 and over with stable trochanteric fracture were selected and then randomized using a table of randomized numbers. Length of time of operative procedure, hemoglobin levels at 6 and 48 h after surgery, packed cells units administered, and hospital stay were recorded. In addition, the postoperative complications in the first year after the surgery was collected.

Results

No differences were found in hospital stay, surgical time, blood loss, functional outcome at 1-year follow-up, neck-shaft angle, fracture collapse, and mortality.

Conclusions

PCCP and Gamma 3 have not presented significant differences in any measured parameter for treatment of stable trochanteric fractures. Therefore, the PCCP system is shown to be as minimally invasive as the Gamma 3.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Browner BD, Alberta FG, Mastella DJ (1999) A new era in orthopaedic trauma care. Surg Clin North Am 79:1431–1448. doi:10.1016/S0039-6109(05)70086-4

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Cumming RG, Nevitt MC, Cummings SR (1997) Epidemiology of hip fracture. Epidemiol Rev 19:244–257

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Morris AH, Zickerman JD (2002) National consensus conference on improving the continuum of care for patients with hip fracture. J Bone Joint Surg 84-A:670–674

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Doppelt SH (1980) The sliding compression screw today’s best answer for stabilization of intertrochanteric hip fractures. Orthop Clin North Am 11:507–523

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Adams CI, Robinson CM, Court-Brown CM et al (2001) Prospective randomized controlled trial of an intramedullary nail versus dynamic screw and plate for intertrochanteric fractures of the femur. J Orthop Trauma 15:394–400. doi:10.1097/00005131-200108000-00003

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Dujardin FH, Benez C, Polle G et al (2001) Prospective randomized comparison between a dynamic hip screw and an mini-invasive static nail in fractures of the trochanteric area: preliminary results. J Orthop Trauma 15:401–406. doi:10.1097/00005131-200108000-00004

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Gotfried Y (2000) Percutaneous compression plating of intertrochanteric hip fractures. J Orthop Trauma 14:490–495. doi:10.1097/00005131-200009000-00005

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Davis TRC, Sher JL, Horsman A et al (1990) Intertrochanteric femoral fractures mechanical failure after internal fixation. J Bone Joint Surg 72-B:26–31

    Google Scholar 

  9. Simpson AHRW, Varty K, Dodd CAF (1989) Sliding hip screw: modes of failure. Injury 20:227–231. doi:10.1016/0020-1383(89)90120-4

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Buciuto R, Hammer R (2001) RAB-plate versus sliding hip screw for unstable trochanteric hip fractures: stability of the fixation and modes of failure-radiographic analysis of 218 fractures. J Trauma 50:545–550. doi:10.1097/00005373-200103000-00022

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Bendo JA, Weiner LS, Strauss E et al (1994) Collapse of intertrochanteric hip fractures fixed with sliding screws. Orthop Rev Suppl:30–37

  12. Flores LA, Harrington IJ, Heller M (1990) The stability of intertrochanteric fractures treated with a sliding screw plate. J Bone Joint Surg 72-B:37–40

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hardy DCR, Descamps PY, Krallis P et al (1998) Use of intramedullary hip-screw compared with a compression hip-screw with plate for intertrochanteric femoral fractures. J Bone Joint Surg 80-A:618–630

    Google Scholar 

  14. Park SR, Kang JS, Kim HS et al (1998) Treatment of intertrochanteric fracture with the Gamma AP locking nail or by a compression hip screw-a randomized prospective trial. Int Orthop 22(3):157–160. doi:10.1007/s002640050231

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Haynes RC (1996) Internal hip fractures fixation systems. PhD thesis, University of Bath, Bath, UK

  16. Leung KS, So WS, Shen WY et al (1992) Gamma nails and dynamic hip screws for peritrochanteric fractures. A randomized prospective study in elderly patients. J Bone Joint Surg 74-B:345–351

    Google Scholar 

  17. Radford PJ, Needoff M, Webb JK (1993) A prospective randomised comparison of the dynamic hip screw and the Gamma locking nail. J Bone Joint Surg 75-B:789–793

    Google Scholar 

  18. Haynes RC, Poll RG, Miles AW et al (1997) Failure of femoral head fixation: a cadaveric analysis of lag screw cut-out with the Gamma locking nail and AO dynamic hip screw. Injury 28:337–341. doi:10.1016/S0020-1383(97)00035-1

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Bridle SH, Patel AD, Bircher M et al (1991) Fixation of intertrochanteric fractures of the femur: a randomised prospective comparison of the Gamma nail and the dynamic hip screw. J Bone Joint Surg 73-B:330–334

    Google Scholar 

  20. Sadowski C, Lubbeke A, Saudan M et al (2002) Treatment of reverse and transverse intertrochanteric fractures with the use of an intramedullary nail or 95 degrees screw-plate: a prospective, randomised study. J Bone Joint Surg 84-A:372–381

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Aune AK, Ekeland A, Odegaard B et al (1994) Gamma nail vs compression screw for trochanteric femoral fractures: fifteen reoperations in a prospective randomised study o three hundred and seventy eight patients. Acta Orthop Scand 65:127–130

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Docquier PL, Manche E, Austrique JC et al (2002) Complications associated with gamma nailing: a review of 439 cases. Acta Orthop Belg 68:251–257

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Lizaur Utrilla A, Sanz Reig J, Miralles Muñoz F et al (2005) Trochanteric Gamma nail and compression hip screw for trochanteric fractures. A randomised, prospective, comparative study in 210 elderly patients with a new design of the gamma nail. J Orthop Trauma 19(4):229–233. doi:10.1097/01.bot.0000151819.95075.ad

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Brandt SE, Lefever S, Janzing HMJ, Broos PLO, Pilot P, Houben BJJ (2002) Percutaneous compression plating (PCCP) versus the dynamic hip screw for peritrochanteric hip fractures: preliminary results. Injury 33:413–418. doi:10.1016/S0020-1383(02)00080-3

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Peyser A, Weil Y, Brocke L, Manor O, Mosheiff R, Liebergall M (2005) Percutaneous compression plating versus compression hip screw fixation for the treatment of intertrochanteric hip fractures. Injury 36:1343–1349. doi:10.1016/j.injury.2004.09.014

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Knobe M, Münker R, Schmidt-Rohlfing B, Sellei RM, Schubert H, Erli HJ (2008) Surgical outcome in peritrochanteric femur fracture: the impact of osteoporosis. Comparison between DHS and percutaneous compression plate. Z Orthop Unfall 146(1):44–51. doi:10.1055/s-2007-989314

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Peyser A, Weil YA, Brocke L, Sela Y, Mosheiff R, Mattan Y, Manor O, Liebergall M (2007) A prospective randomised study comparing the percutaneous compression plate and the compression hip screw for the treatment of intertrochanteric fractures of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Br 89(9):1210–1217

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to José Ramón Varela-Egocheaga.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Varela-Egocheaga, J.R., Iglesias-Colao, R., Suárez-Suárez, M.A. et al. Minimally invasive osteosynthesis in stable trochanteric fractures: a comparative study between Gotfried percutaneous compression plate and Gamma 3 intramedullary nail. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 129, 1401–1407 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-009-0955-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-009-0955-0

Keywords

Navigation