Skip to main content
Log in

High-cell-density cultivation for co-production of ergosterol and reduced glutathione by Saccharomyces cerevisiae

  • Biotechnological Products and Process Engineering
  • Published:
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Two different high-cell-density cultivation processes based on the mutant Saccharomyces cerevisiae GE-2 for simultaneous production of glutathione and ergosterol were investigated. Compared with keeping the ethanol volumetric concentration at a constant low level, feedback control of glucose feeding rate (F) by keeping the descending rate of ethanol volumetric concentration (ΔEt) between −0.1% and 0.15% per hour was much more efficient to achieve a high glutathione and ergosterol productivity. This bioprocess overcomes some disadvantages of traditional S. cerevisiae-based cultivation process, especially shortening cultivation period and making the cultivation process steady-going. A classical on or off controller was used to manipulate F to maintain ΔEt at its set point. The dry cell weight, glutathione yield and ergosterol yield reached 110.0 ± 2.6 g/l, 2,280 ± 76 mg/l, and 1,510 ± 28 mg/l in 32 h, respectively.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Akesson M, Karlsson EN, Hagander P, Axelsson JP, Tocaj A (1999) On-line detection of acetate formation in Escherichia coil cultures using dissolved oxygen responses to feed transients. Biotechnol Bioeng 64:590–598

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Alfafala GC, Kanda A, Shioi T, Shimizu H, Shioya S, Suga K (1992) Effect of amino acids on glutathione production by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 36:538–540

    Google Scholar 

  • Alfafara GC, Miura K, Shimizu H, Shioya S, Suga K, Suzuki K (1993) Fuzzy control of ethanol concentration and its application to maximum glutathione production in yeast fed-batch culture. Biotechnol Bioeng 41:493–501

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Andersson L, Strandberg L, Haggstrom L, Enfors SO (1994) Modeling of high cell-density fed-batch cultivation. FEMS Microbiol Rev 14:39–44

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arnezeder C, Hampel WA (1990) Influence of growth rate on the accumulation of ergosterol in yeast-cells. Biotechnol Lett 12:277–282

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen HC, Hwang CF, Mou DG (1992) High-density Escherichia coli cultivation process for hyperexpression of recombinant porcine growth hormone. Enzyme Microb Technol 14:321–326

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dairaku K, Yamasaki Y, Kuki K, Shioya S, Takamatsu T (1981) Maximum production in a baker’s yeast fed-batch culture by a tubing method. Biotechnol Bioeng 23:2069–2081

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Guillamon JM, van Riel NAW, Giuseppin MLF, Verrips CT (2001) The glutamate synthase (GOGAT) of Saccharomyces cerevisiae plays an important role in central nitrogen metabolism. FEMS Yeast Res 1:169–175

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Higgins VJ, Beckhouse AG, Oliver AD, Rogers PJ, Dawes IW (2003) Yeast genome-wide expression analysis identifies a strong ergosterol and oxidative stress response during the initial stages of an industrial lager cultivation. Appl Environ Microbiol 69:4777–4787

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Horn U, Strittmatter W, Krebber A, Knüpfer U, Kujau M, Wenderoth R, Müller K, Matzku S, Plückthun A, Riesenberg D (1996) High volumetric yields of functional dimeric miniantibodies in Escherichia coli, using an optimized expression vector and high-cell-density cultivation under non-limited growth conditions. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 46:524–532

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jenzsch M, Gnoth S, Beck M, Kleinschmidt M, Simutis R, Lubbert A (2006) Open-loop control of the biomass concentration within the growth phase of recombinant protein production processes. J Biotechnol 127:84–94

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jeong KJ, Lee SY (1999) High-level production of human leptin by fed-batch cultivation of recombinant Escherichia coli and its purification. Appl Environ Microbiol 65:3027–3032

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kim BS, Lee SC, Lee SY, Chang YK, Chang HN (2004) High cell density fed-batch cultivation of Escherichia coli using exponential feeding combined with pH-stat. Bioproc Biosyst Eng 26:147–150

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Korz DJ, Rinas U, Hellmuth K, Sanders EA, Deckwer WD (1995) Simple fed-batch technique for high cell density cultivation of Escherichia coli. J Biotechnol 39:59–65

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li TK (1975) The glutathione and thiol content of mammalian spermatozoa and seminal plasma. Biol Reprod 12:641–646

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Macaloney G, Hall JW, Rollins MJ, Draper I, Anderson KB, Preston J, Thompson BG, McNeil B (1997) The utility and performance of near-infra red spectroscopy in simultaneous monitoring of multiple components in a high cell density recombinant Escherichia coli production process. Bioproc Biosyst Eng 17:157–167

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Narendranath NV, Thomas KC, Ingledew WM (2001) Effects of acetic acid and lactic acid on the growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in a minimal medium. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 26:171–177

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • O’Connor GM, Sanchez-Riera F, Cooney CL (1992) Design and evaluation of control strategies for high cell density cultivations. Biotechnol Bioeng 39:293–304

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oliveira R, Clemente JJ, Cunha AE, Carrondo MJ (2005) Adaptive dissolved oxygen control through the glycerol feeding in a recombinant Pichia pastoris cultivation in conditions of oxygen transfer limitation. J Biotechnol 116:35–50

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pampulha ME, Loureiro-Dias MC (2000) Energetics of the effect of acetic acid on growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. FEMS Microbiol Lett 184:69–72

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Parks LW, Casey WM (1995) Physiological implications of sterol biosynthesis in yeast. Annu Rev Microbiol 49:95–116

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Penninckx MJ (2002) An overview on glutathione in Saccharomyces versus non-conventional yeasts. FEMS Yeast Res 2:295–305

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Riesenberg D, Guthke R (1999) High-cell-density cultivation of microorganisms. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 51:422–430

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Riesenberg D, Schulz V, Knorre WA, Pohl HD, Korz D, Sanders EA, Rob A, Deckwer WD (1991) High cell density cultivation of Escherichia coli at controlled specific growth rate. J Biotechnol 20:17–27

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shang F, Wen SH, Wang X, Tan TW (2006) Effect of nitrogen limitation on ergosterol production by Sacharomyces cerevisiae. J Biotechnol 122:285–292

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Turner C, Gregory ME, Thornhill NF (1994) Closed-loop control of fed-batch cultures of recombinant Escherichia coli using on-line HPLC. Biotechnol Bioeng 44:819–829

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weatherburn MW (1967) Phenol hypochlorite reaction for determination of ammonia. Anal Chem 39:971–974

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank the support of Nation Science Foundation of China (20576013), 973 Program (2007CB707804), Beijing Natural Science Foundation (20721002), Beijing Science Program (D0205004040211), and National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars (20325622).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tianwei Tan.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Shang, F., Wang, Z. & Tan, T. High-cell-density cultivation for co-production of ergosterol and reduced glutathione by Saccharomyces cerevisiae . Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 77, 1233–1240 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-007-1272-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-007-1272-6

Keywords

Navigation