Skip to main content
Log in

Obstructions to embeddability into hyperquadrics and explicit examples

  • Published:
Mathematische Annalen Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We give series of explicit examples of Levi-nondegenerate real-analytic hypersurfaces in complex spaces that are not transversally holomorphically embeddable into hyperquadrics of any dimension. For this, we construct invariants attached to a given hypersurface that serve as obstructions to embeddability. We further study the embeddability problem for real-analytic submanifolds of higher codimension and answer a question by Forstnerič.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Baouendi, M.S., Ebenfelt, P., Rothschild, L.P.: Real Submanifolds in Complex Space and Their Mappings. Princeton Math. Series, vol. 47. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1999)

  2. Baouendi M.S., Ebenfelt P., Rothschild L.P.: Local geometric properties of real submanifolds in complex space. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 37(3), 309–336 (2000)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Baouendi, M.S., Ebenfelt, P., Rothschild, L.P.: Transversality of holomorphic mappings between real hypersurfaces in different dimensions, preprint (2007). http://arxiv.org/abs/math.CV/0701432

  4. Baouendi, M.S., Ebenfelt, P., Huang, X.: On CR embeddings into hyperquadrics of Levi nondegenerate hypersurfaces with low CR complexity, in preparation

  5. Chern S.S, Moser J.K.: Real hypersurfaces in complex manifolds. Acta Math. 133, 219–271 (1974)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. D’Angelo, J.: Intersection theory and the \({\bar \partial}\) -Neumann problem. Complex analysis of several variables (Madison, 1982), pp. 51–58. In: Proceedings of Symposium on Pure Mathematics, vol. 41. American Mathematical Society, Providence (1984)

  7. D’Angelo J.: Several Complex Variables and the Geometry of Real Hypersurfaces. Studies in Advanced Mathematics. CRC Press, Boca Raton (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ebenfelt P., Rothschild L.P.: Transversality of CR mappings. Am. J. Math. 128(5), 1313–1343 (2006)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Faran J.J.: The nonimbeddability of real hypersurfaces in spheres. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 103(3), 902–904 (1988)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Forstnerič F.: Embedding strictly pseudoconvex domains into balls. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 295(1), 347–368 (1986)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Forstnerič F.: Most real analytic Cauchy-Riemann manifolds are nonalgebraizable. Manuscripta Math. 115(4), 489–494 (2004)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Gaussier H., Merker J.: Nonalgebraizable real analytic tubes in \({\mathbb {C}^n}\). Math. Z. 247(2), 337–383 (2004)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Huang X., Ji S., Yau S.S.T.: An example of a real analytic strongly pseudoconvex hypersurface which is not holomorphically equivalent to any algebraic hypersurface. Ark. Mat. 39(1), 75–93 (2001)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Lempert L.: Imbedding strictly pseudoconvex domains into a ball. Am. J. Math. 104(4), 901–904 (1982)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Lempert L.: Imbedding Cauchy–Riemann manifolds into a sphere. Int. J. Math. 1(1), 91–108 (1990)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Mumford D.: The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1358. Springer, Berlin (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Webster S.M.: On the mapping problem for algebraic real hypersurfaces. Invent. Math. 43, 53–68 (1977)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Webster S.M.: Some birational invariants for algebraic real hypersurfaces. Duke Math. J. 45(1), 39–46 (1978)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dmitri Zaitsev.

Additional information

The author was supported in part by the RCBS grant of Trinity College Dublin and by the Science Foundation Ireland.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zaitsev, D. Obstructions to embeddability into hyperquadrics and explicit examples. Math. Ann. 342, 695–726 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-008-0253-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-008-0253-0

Mathematics Subject Classification (2000)

Navigation