References
Wilcox LS, Koonin LM, Pokras R, Struass LT, Xia Z, Peterson HB (1994) Hysterectomy in the United States, 1988–1990. Obstet Gynecol 83: 549–555
Weber AM, Abrams P, Brubaker L, Cundiff G, Davis G, Domchowski RR, et al (2001) The Standardization of terminology for researchers in female pelvic floor disorders. Int Urogynecol J 12: 178–186
Abrams P, Cardozo L, Fall M, Griffiths D et al (2002) The standardization of terminology in lower urinart tract function: report from the standardization sub-committee of the International Continence Society. Neurourol.Urodyn 21: 167–178
W.B.Saunders (1995) Philadelphia
Mant J, Painter R, Vessey M (1997) Epidemiology of genital prolapse: observations from the Oxford Family Planning Association study. Br J Obstet Gynecol 104: 579– 585
Bland DR, Earle BB, Vitolins MZ, Burke G (1999) Use of the pelvic organ prolapse staging system of the International Continence Society, American Urogynecologic Society, and the Society of Gynecologic Surgeons in perimenopausal women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 181:1324–1328
Versi E, Harvey M-A, Cardozo L, Brincat M, Studd WW (2001) Urogenital prolapse and atrophy at menopause: a prevalence study. Int Urogynecol J 12: 107–110
Swift SE (2000) The distribution of pelvic organ support in a population of female subjects seen for routine gynecologic health care. Am J Obstet Gynecol 183:277–285
Samuelsson EU, Victor FTA, Tibblin G, Svardsudd KF (1999) Signs of genital prolapse in a Swedish population of women 20 to 59 years of age and possible related factors. Am J Obstet Gynecol 180: 299–305
Swift SE, Tate SB, Nichols J (2003) Correlation of symptomology with degree of pelvic organ support in a general population of women: what is pelvic organ prolapse? Am J Obstet Gynecol 189: 372–379
Barber M, Walters M, Bump R. Association of the magnitude of pelvic organ prolapse and presence and severity of symptoms. Abstract presented at the 24th annual scientific meeting of the American urgynecologic Society, Sept 11–13, 2003, Hollywood, FL
Elkerman RM, Cundiff GW, Melik CF, Nihira M, Leffler K, Bent AE (2001) Correlation of symptoms with location and severity of pelvic organ prolapse. Am J Obstet Gynecol 185: 1332–1338
Heit M, Culligan P, Rosenquist C, Shott S (2002) Is pelvic organ prolapse a cause of pelvic or low back pain? Obstet Gynecol 99: 22–28
Weber AM, Walters MD, Piedmonte MR, Ballard LA (2001) Anterior colporraphy: a randomized trial of three surgical techniques. Am J Obstet Gynecol 185:1299–1306
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Swift, S. Pelvic organ prolapse: is it time to define it?. Int Urogynecol J 16, 425–427 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-005-1372-8
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-005-1372-8