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Polyelectrolytes with Defined Molecular Architecture II pp 113–171Cite as

Polyelectrolyte Complexes

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Part of the book series: Advances in Polymer Science ((POLYMER,volume 166))

Abstract

This chapter presents selected ideas concerning complexes that are formed either by oppositely charged polyelectrolytes or by polyelectrolytes and surfactants of opposite charge. The polyelectrolyte complexes (PECs ), which are surfactant-free, form typical structures of a low degree of order such as the ladder - and scrambled-egg structures . In contrast, polyelectrolyte-surfactant complexes (PE-surfs ) show a large variety of highly ordered mesomorphous structures in the solid state. The latter have many similarities to liquid-crystals. However, as a result of their ionic character, mesophases of PE-surfs are thermally more stable. Both, PECs and PE-surfs can be prepared as water-soluble and water-insoluble systems, as dispersions and nanoparticles . A stoichiometry of 1:1 with respect to their charges are found frequently for both. Structures and properties of PECs and PE-surfs can be tuned to a large extent by varying composition, temperature, salt-concentration etc. Drug-carrier systems based on PECs and PE-surfs are discussed. Examples are complexes of retinoic acid (PE-surfs) and DNA (PECs). A brief overview is given concerning some theoretical approaches to PECs and PE-surfs such as the formation of polyelectrolyte multilayers .

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Polymer Research, Geiselbergstraße 69, 14476 , Golm, Germany

    Andreas F. Thünemann

  2. Institute of Polymer Research Dresden, Hohe Straße 6, 01069 , Dresden, Germany

    Martin Müller

  3. Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 , Golm, Germany

    Herbert Dautzenberg

  4. Institut Charles Sadron (CNRS UPR 022), 6 rue Boussingault, 67083, Strasbourg, France

    Jean-François Joanny

  5. Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstrasse 1, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany

    Hartmut Löwen

Authors
  1. Andreas F. Thünemann
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  2. Martin Müller
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  3. Herbert Dautzenberg
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  4. Jean-François Joanny
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  5. Hartmut Löwen
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Andreas F. Thünemann .

Editor information

Manfred Schmidt

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Thünemann, A.F., Müller, M., Dautzenberg, H., Joanny, JF., Löwen, H. Polyelectrolyte Complexes. In: Schmidt, M. (eds) Polyelectrolytes with Defined Molecular Architecture II. Advances in Polymer Science, vol 166. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/b11350

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/b11350

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-00556-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-36463-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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