Skip to main content
Log in

Reliability of the AccuSens Taste Kit© in patients with eating disorders

  • Brief Report
  • Published:
Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Zinc deficiency is a putative risk factor for anorexia nervosa (AN). Detecting zinc deficiency may therefore be important in treatment. However, serum zinc is not a good measure of total body zinc. An alternative test for zinc deficiency is taste testing because zinc deficiency is known to impair taste (dysgeusia). To determine whether taste testing could be used in this way, we measured the reliability of the only commercially available taste test in 16 patients with eating disorders. The results were analyzed graphically and with the kappa statistic (K). The taste test was found to be unreliable and should not be used to determine zinc status.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Bakan R., Birminham C.L., Aeberhardt L., Goldner E.M.: Dietary zinc intake of vegetarian and nonvegetarian patients with anorexia nervosa. Int. J. Eat. Disord., 13, 229–233, 1993.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Bakan R.: Zinc deficiency in anorexia nervosa. J. Adolesc. Health Care, 10, 340, 1989.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Hadigan C.M., Anderson E.J., Miller K.K., Hubbard J.L., Hertog D.B., Klibanski A., Grinspoon S.K.: Assessment of macronutrient and micronutrient intake in women with anorexia nervosa. Int. J. Eat. Disord., 28, 284–292, 2000.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Humphries L., Vivian B., Stuart M., McClain C.J.: Zinc deficiency and eating disorders. J. Clin. Psychiatry, 50, 456–459, 1989.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Katz R.L., Keen C.L., Litt I.F., Hurley L.S., Kellams-Harrison K.M., Glader M.J.: Zinc deficiency in anorexia nervosa. J. Adolesc. Health Care, 8, 400–406, 1987.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. McClain C.J., Stuart M.A., Vivian B., McClain M., Talwalker M., Snelling L., Humphries L.: Zinc status before and after zinc supplementation of eating disorder patients. J. Am. Coll. Nutr., 11, 694–700, 1992.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Yamaguchi H., Arita Y., Hara Y., Kimura T., Nawata H.: Anorexia nervosa responding to zinc supplementation: a case report. Gastroenterol. Jpn., 27, 554–558, 1992.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Takeda A.: Zinc homeostasis and functions of zinc in the brain. Biometals, 14, 343–351, 2001.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Birmingham C.L., Goldner E.M., Bakan R.: Controlled trial of zinc supplementation in anorexia nervosa. Int. J. Eat. Disord., 15, 251–255, 1994.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Safai-Kutti S.: Oral zinc supplementation in anorexia nervosa. Acta Psychiatr. Scand., (Suppl.) 361, 14–17, 1990.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Varela P., Marcos A., Navarro M.P.: Zinc status in anorexia nervosa. Ann. Nutr. Metab., 36, 197–202, 1992.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Van Voorhees A.S., Riba M.: Acquired zinc deficiency in association with anorexia nervosa: case report and review of the literature. Pediatr. Dermatol., 9, 268–271, 1992.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Krebs N.E., Hambidge K.M.: Zinc metabolism and homeostasis: the application of tracer techniques to human zinc physiology. Biometals, 14, 397–412, 2001.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Lowe N.M., Woodhouse L.R., Sutherland B., Shames D.M., Burri B.J., Abrams S.A., Turnlund J.R., Jackson M.J., King J.C.: Kinetic parameters and plasma zinc concentration correlate well with net loss and gain of zinc from men. J. Nutr., 134, 2178–2181, 2004.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Heyneman C.A.: Zinc deficiency and taste disorders. Ann. Pharmacother., 30, 186–187, 1996.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Feinstein A.R.: Clinimetrics. New Haven, Yale New Haven Press, 1987, p. 272.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to C. Laird Birmingham.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Laird Birmingham, C., Wong, A., Hlynsky, J. et al. Reliability of the AccuSens Taste Kit© in patients with eating disorders. Eat Weight Disord 10, e45–e48 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03327540

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03327540

Key words

Navigation