Skip to main content
Log in

Predictive value of coagulation tests in arterial thrombosis

  • Editorial
  • Published:
Ricerca in clinica e in laboratorio

Summary

In five large-scale prospective studies the predictive value of hemostatic parameters indicating the occurrence of arterial thrombotic diseases has been estimated in healthy individuals. All the studies have consistently found a statistically significant association between hyperfibrinogenemia and arterial thrombotic diseases. In two studies, increased levels of factor VII were associated with an increased incidence of ischemic heart disease. The relationship between arterial occlusive diseases and plasma levels of fibrinogen or factor VII was closer than that for other well established risk factors such as plasma cholesterol. These data indicate the important pathogenetic role carried out by alterations of the clotting system in occlusive arterial diseases.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Balleisen L., Bailey J., Epping P.-H., Schulte H., Van De Loo J.: Epidemiological study on factor VII, factor VIII and fibrinogen in an industrial population. I. Baseline data on the relation to the age, gender, body weight, smoking, alcohol, pill using and menopause — Thrombos. Haemost.54, 475, 1985.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Balleisen L., Schulte H., Assmann G., Epping P.-H., van de Loo J.: Coagulation factors and the progress of coronary heart disease — Lancetii, 461, 1987.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Doll R., Peto R.: Mortality in relation to smoking: 20 years’ observation on male British doctors — Brit. med. J.ii, 1525, 1976.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Gurewich V., Lipinski B., Hyde E.: The effect of the fibrinogen concentration and the leukocyte count on intravascular fibrin deposition from soluble fibrin monomer complexes — Thrombos. Haemost.36, 605, 1976.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Humphries S. E., Cook M., Dubowitz M., Stirling Y., Meade T. W.: Role of genetic variation at the fibrinogen locus in determination of plasma fibrinogen concentration — Lanceti, 1452, 1987.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Kannel W. B., Wolf P. A., Castelli W. P., D’Agostino R. B.: Fibrinogen and risk of cardiovascular disease. The Framingham Study — J. Amer. med. Ass.258, 1183, 1987.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Lowe G. D. O.: Blood rheology in arterial disease — Clin. Sci.68, 419, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Meade T. W.: Clotting factors and ischemic heart disease: the epidemiological evidence. In:Meade T. W. (Ed.): Anticoagulants and myocardial infarction. J. Wiley, Chichester, 1984; p. 91.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Meade T. W., Chakrabarti R. R., Haines A. P., North W. R. S., Stirling Y.: Haemostatic, lipid and blood pressure profiles of women and oral contraceptives containing 30 or 50 μg oestrogens — Lancetii, 948, 1977.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Meade T. W., Greenberg G., Thompson S. G.: Progestogens and cardiovascular reactions associated with oral contraceptives and a comparison of the safety of 50- and 30-μg oestrogen preparations — Brit. med. J.i, 157, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Meade T. W., Mellows S., Brozovic M., Miller S. G., Chakrabarti R. R., North W. R. S., Haines A. P., Stirling Y., Imeson J. D., Thompson S. G.: Haemostatic function and ischemic heart disease: principal results of the Northwick Park Heart Study — Lancetii, 533, 1986.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Meade T. W., North W. R. S., Chakrabarti R. R., Stirling Y., Haines A. P., Thompson S. G.: Haemostatic function and cardiovascular death: early results of a prospective study — Lanceti, 1050, 1980.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Meade T. W., Stirling Y., Thompson S. G., Ajdukiewicz A. B., Barbara J. A. J., Chalmers D. M.: Carriers of hepatitis B surface antigen: possible association between low levels of clotting factors and protection against ischemic heart disease — Thrombos. Res.45, 709, 1987.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Meade T. W., Stirling Y., Thompson S. G., Vickers M. V., Woolf L., Ajdukiewicz A. B., Stewart G., Davidson J. F., Walker I. D., Douglas A. S., Richardson I. M., Weir R. D., Aromaa A., Impivaara O., Maatela J., Hladovec J.: An international and interregional comparison of hemostatic variables in the study of ischaemic heart disease — Int. J. Epidemiol.15, 331, 1986.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Meade T. W., Vickers M. V., Thompson S. G., Seghatchian M. J.: The effect of physiological level of fibrinogen on platelet aggregation — Thrombos. Res.38, 527, 1985.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Meade T. W., Vickers M. V., Thompson S. G., Stirling Y., Haines A. P., Miller G. J.: Epidemiological characteristics of platelet aggregability — Brit. med.J.290, 428, 1985.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Miller G. I., Martin J. C., Webster J., Wilkes H., Miller N. E., Wilkinson W. H., Meade T. W.: Association between dietary fat intake and plasma factor VII coagulant activity — a predictor of cardiovascular mortality — Atherosclerosis60, 269, 1986.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Nemerson Y., Zur M., Bach R., Gentry R.: The mechanism of action of tissue factor. In:Mann K. G., Taylor F. P. (Eds): Regulation of coagulation. Vol. 8: Developments in biochemistry. Elsevier/North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1980; p. 193.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Smith E. B.: Fibrinogen, fibrin and fibrin degradation products in relation to atherosclerosis — Clin. Haematol.15, 355, 1986.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Stone M. C., Thorpe J. M.: Plasma fibrinogen — a major coronary risk factor — J. roy. Coll. gen. Practit.35, 565, 1985.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Welin L., Svardsudd K., Wilhelmsen L., Larsson B., Tibblin G.: Analysis of risk factors for stroke in a cohort of men born in 1913 — New Engl. J. Med.317, 522, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Wilhelmsen L., Svardsudd K., Korsan-Bengtssen K., Larsson B., Welin L., Tibblin G.: Fibrinogen as a risk for stroke and myocardial infarction — New Engl. J. Med.311, 501, 1984.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cattaneo, M., Mannucci, P.M. Predictive value of coagulation tests in arterial thrombosis. La Ricerca Clin. Lab. 18, 1–7 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02918813

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02918813

Key-words

Navigation