Skip to main content
Log in

Semi-infinite Weil complex and the Virasoro algebra

  • Published:
Communications in Mathematical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We define a semi-infinite analogue of the Weil algebra associated an infinite-dimensional Lie algebra. It can be used for the definition of semi-infinite characteristic classes by analogy with the Chern-Weil construction. The second term of a spectral sequence of this Weil complex consists of the semi-infinite cohomology of the Lie algebra with coefficients in its “adjoint semi-infinite symmetric powers.” We compute this cohomology for the Virasoro algebra. This is just the BRST cohomology of the bosonic βγ-system with central charge 26. We give a complete description of the Fock representations of this bosonic system as modules over the virasoro algebra, using Friedan-Martinec-Shenker bosonization. We derive a combinatorial identity from this result.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Alvarez-Gaume, L., Bost, J.-B., Moore, G., Nelson, P., Vafa, C.: Bosonization on higher genus Riemann surfaces. Commun. Math. Phys.112, 503–552 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Atiyah, M.: New invariants of three and four dimensional manifolds. Proc. Symp. Pure Math.48, 285–299 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Atiyah, M., Bott, R.: The moment map and equivariant cohomology. Topology23, 1–28 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bauileu, L., Singer, I.: Topological Yang-Mills theory. Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.)5 B, 12–19 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Berline, N., Getzler, E., Vergne, M.: Heat Kernels and Dirac Operators (to appear)

  6. Bouwknegt, P., Ceresole, A., McCarthy, J.G., van Nieuwenhuizen, P.: Extended sugawara construction for the superalgebrasSU(M=1|N+1). Phys. Rev. D39, 2971–2986 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bouwknegt, P., McCarthy, J., Pilch, K.: On the free field resolutions for coset conformal field theories, Preprint CTP 1861, June 1990

  8. Becchi, C., Rouet, A., Stora, R.: Ann. Phys.98, 287 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Brylinski, J.-L.: Representations of loop groups, Dirac operators on loop space, and modular forms. Topology29, 461–480 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Cartan, H.: La transgression dans un groupe de Lie et dans un espace fibre principal. Colloque de Topologie (Espaces Fibres), 57–71. C.B.R.M. Bruxelles 1950

    Google Scholar 

  11. Date, E., Jimbo, M., Miwa, T., Kashiwara, A.: In: Proc. of RIMS Symp. Jimbo, M., Miwa, T. (eds.) pp. 39–120. Singapore: World Scientific 1983

    Google Scholar 

  12. Dijkgraaf, R., Witten, E.: Mean field theory, topological field theory and multi-matrix models. Nucl. Phys.B342, 486–552 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Distler, J.: 2D quantum gravity, topological field theory and the multi-critical matrix models. Nucl. Phys.B 342, 523–538 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Dotsenko, Vl., Fateev, V.: Conformal algebra and multi-point correlation functions in statistical models. Nucl. Phys. B240, 312–348 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Feigin, B.L.: Semi-infinite cohomology of Lie, Virasoro and Kac-Moody algebras. Russ. Math. Surv.39, 155–156 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Feigin, B.L., Frenkel, E.V.: Affine Mac-Moody algebras and bosonization. In: Physics and mathematics of strings. V. Knizhnik Memorial Volume Brink, L., Friedan, D., Polyakov, A. (eds.) pp. 271–316. Singapore: World Scientific 1990

    Google Scholar 

  17. Feigin, B.L., Frenkel, E.V.: Affine Kac-Moody algebras and semi-infinite flag manifolds, Commun. Math. Phys.128, 161–189 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Feigin, B.L., Frenkel, E.V.: Bosonic ghost system and the Virasoro algebra. Phys. Lett.B 246, 71–74 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Feigin, B.L., Frenkel, E.V.: Quantization of the Drinfeld-Sokolov reduction. Phys. Lett.B 246, 75–81 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Feigin, B.L., Fuchs, D.B.: Representations of the Virasoro algebra. In: Representations of infinite-dimensional Lie algebras and Lie groups. London: Gordon and Breach 1990

    Google Scholar 

  21. Feigin, B.L., Tsygan, B.L.: Cohomology of the Lie algebra of the generalized Jacobian matrices. Funct. Anal. Appl.17, 86–87 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Feigin, B.L., Tsygan, B.L.: Riemann-Roch theorem and Lie algebra cohomology. Moscow Preprint 1988

  23. Figueroa-O'Farrill, J., Kimura, T.: Commun. Math. Phys.124, 105–132 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Floer, A.: Couran Institute Preprint, 1987

  25. Frenkel, I.: Two constructions of affine Lie algebras and boson-fermion correspondence in quantum field theory. J. Funct. Anal.44, 259–327 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Frenkel, I., Garland, H., Zuckerman, G.: Semi-infinite cohomology of the Virasoro algebra and the no-ghost theorem. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA83, 8842–8846 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Friedan, D.: Notes on string theory and two-dimensional conformal field theory. In: Unified string theories. Green, M., Gross, D. (eds.) pp. 169–213, Singapore: World Scientific 1986

    Google Scholar 

  28. Friedan, D., Martinec, E., Shenker, S.: Conformal invariance, supersymmetry and string theory. Nucl. Phys.B 271, 93–165 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Fuchs, D.B.: Cohomology of infinite-dimensional Lie algebras. New York: Plenum Press 1986

    Google Scholar 

  30. Gelfand, I.M., Fuchs, D.B.: Cohomology of the Lie algebra of formal vector fields. Izv. Acad. Sci. USSR34, N2, 332–337 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Hosono, S., Tsuchiya, A.: Lie algebra cohomology andN=2 SCFT, based on GKO construction, Preprint UT-561, May 1990

  32. Kac, V., van de Leur, W.: Super boson-fermion correspondence. Ann. Inst. Fourier37, 99–137 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Kac, V., van de Leur, W.: Super boson-fermion correspondence of typeB. In: Infinitedimensional Lie algebras and groups. Kac, V. (ed.) pp. 369–416. Singapore: World Scientific 1989

    Google Scholar 

  34. Kac, V., Peterson, D.: Infinite-dimensional Lie algebras, theta-functions and modular forms. Adv. Math.53, 125–164 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Kac, V., Peterson, D.: Spin and wedge representations of infinite-dimensional Lie algebras and groups. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA78, 3308–3312 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Kanno, H.: Weil algebra structure and geometrical meaning of BRST transformation in topological quantum field theory. Z. Phys. C43, 477–483 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Kostant, B., Sternberg, S.: Symplectic reduction BRS cohomology, and infinite-dimensional Clifford algebras. Ann. Phys.176, 49–113 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Kravchenko, O., Semikhatov, A.: Phys. Lett.B 231, 85–92 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  39. Lerche, W., Vafa, C., Warner, N.: Chiral rings inN=2 superconformal theories. Nucl. Phys.B 324, 427 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  40. Lian, B., Zuckerman, G.: BRST cohomology of the supper Virasoro algebras. Commun. Math. Phys.125, 301–335 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  41. Lian, B., Zuckerman, G.: BRST cohomology and highest weight vector. I Yale University Preprint, April 1990

  42. Mathai, V., Quillen, D.: Superconnections, Thom classes and equivariant differential forms. Topology25, 85–110 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  43. Segal, G.: Elliptic cohomology, Seminaire Bourbaki,695, 1–15 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  44. Tannery, J., Molk, J.: Elements de la theorie des fonctions ellipitiques. Paris 1898

  45. Tate, J.: Residues of differential on curves. Ann. Sci. ENS, 4 Ser., t 1, 149–159 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  46. Tsuchiya, A., Kanie, Y.: Fock space representations of the Virasoro algebra—Intertwining operators. Publ. RIMS, Kyoto Univ.22, 259–327 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  47. Tyutin, I.V.: Unpublished

  48. Verlinde, E., Verlinde, H.: Princeton Preprint, April 1990

  49. Witten, E.: Introduction to cohomological field theory. Princeton Preprint August 1990

  50. Zuckermann, G.: Semi-infinite homology of the Virasoro algebra, handwritten manuscript, 1986

  51. Zuckerman, G.: Modular forms, strings and ghosts. In: Proc. Symp. Pure Math.49, 273–384 (1989)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by N.Yu. Reshetikhin

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Feigin, B., Frenkel, E. Semi-infinite Weil complex and the Virasoro algebra. Commun.Math. Phys. 137, 617–639 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02100281

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02100281

Keywords

Navigation