Skip to main content
Log in

Development of an efficient two-element transposon tagging system in Arabidopsis thaliana

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
Molecular and General Genetics MGG Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Modified Ac and Ds elements, in combination with dominant markers (to facilitate monitoring of excision, reinsertion and segregation of the elements) were introduced into Arabidopsis thaliana ecotype Landsberg erecta. The frequencies of somatic and germinal transactivation of the Ds elements were monitored using a streptomycin resistance assay. Transactivation was significantly higher from a stable Ac (sAc) carrying a 537 by deletion of the CpG-rich 5′ untranslated leader of the transposase mRNA than from a wild-type sAc. However, substitution of the central 1.77 kb of the transposase open reading frame (ORF) with a hygromycin resistance marker did not alter the excision frequency of a Ds element. β-Glucuronidase (GUS) or iaaH markers were linked to the transposase source to allow the identification of plants in which the transposase source had segregated away from the transposed Ds element, eliminating the possibility of somatic or germinal re-activation. Segregation of the excision marker, Ds and sAc was monitored in the progeny of plants showing germinal excision of Ds. 29% of the plants inheriting the excision marker carried a transposed Ds element.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Baker B, Schell J, Lorz H, Fedoroff N (1986) Transposition of the maize controlling element “Activator” in tobacco. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 83:4818–4844

    Google Scholar 

  • Balcells L, Swinburne J, Coupland G (1991) Transposons as tools for the isolation of plant genes. Trends Biotechnol 9:31–37

    Google Scholar 

  • Chang C, Bowman JL, DeJohn AW, Lander ES, Meyerowitz EM (1988) Restriction fragment length polymorphism linkage map for Arabidopsis thaliana. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85:6856–6860

    Google Scholar 

  • Coupland G, Plum C, Chatterjee S, Post A, Starlinger P (1989) Sequences near the termini are required for transposition of the maize transposon Ac in transgenic tobacco plants. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86:9385–9388

    Google Scholar 

  • Dean C, Sjodin C, Page T, Jones J, Lister C (1992) Behaviour of the maize transposable element Ac in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J, in press

  • DeGreve H, Dhaese P, Seurinck J, Lemmers S, van Montagu M, Schell J (1983) Nucleotide sequence and transcript map of the Agrobacterium tumefaciens Ti plasmid-encoded octopine synthase gene. J Mol Appl Genet 1:499 -501

    Google Scholar 

  • Dooner HK, Belachew A (1989) Transposition pattern of the maize element Ac from the bz-m2 (Ac) allele. Genetics 122:447–457

    Google Scholar 

  • Dooner HK, Keller J, Harper E, Ralston E (1991) Variable patterns of transposition of the maize element Activator in tobacco. Plant Cell 3:473–482

    Google Scholar 

  • Fedoroff NV, Furtek DB, Nelson OE Jr (1984) Cloning of the bronze locus in maize by a simple and generalizable procedure using the transposable controlling element Activator (Ac). Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 81:3825–3829

    Google Scholar 

  • Gielen J, De Beuckeleer M, Seurinck J, DeBoeck F, De Greve H, Lemmers M, van Montagu M, Schell J (1984) The complete nucleotide sequence of the TI-DNA of the Agrobacterium tumefaciens plasmid pTiAch5. EMBO J 3:835–846

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenblatt IM (1984) A chromosome replication pattern deduced from pericarp phenotypes resulting from movements of the transposable element Modulator in maize. Genetics 108:471–485

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenblatt IM, Brink RA (1962) Twin mutations in medium variegated pericarp maize. Genetics 47:489–501

    Google Scholar 

  • Harpster MH, Townsend JA, Jones JDG, Bedbrook J, Dunsmuir P (1988) Relative strengths of the 35S cauliflower mosaic virus 1′, 2′, and nopaline synthase promoters in transformed tobacco sugarbeet and oilseed rape callus tissue. Mol Gen Genet 212:182–190

    Google Scholar 

  • Hehl R, Baker B (1989) Induced transposition of Ds by a stable Ac in crosses of transgenic tobacco plants. Mol Gen Genet 217:53–59

    Google Scholar 

  • Houba-Hérin N, Becker D, Post A, Larondelle Y, Starlinger P (1990) Excision of a Ds-like maize transposable element (AcΔ) in a transient assay in Petunia is enhanced by a truncated coding region of the transposable element Ac. Mol Gen Genet 224:1723

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones JDG, Carland FM, Maliga P, Dooner HK (1989) Visual detection of transposition of the maize element Activator (Ac) in tobacco seedlings. Science 244:204–207

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones JDG, Carland F, Lim E, Ralston E, Dooner HK (1990) Preferential transposition of the maize element Activator to linked chromosomal locations in tobacco. Plant Cell 2:701–707

    Google Scholar 

  • Karlin-Neumann GA, Brusslan JA, Tobin EM (1991) Phytochrome control of the tms2 gene in transgenic Arabidopsis: A strategy for selecting mutants in the signal transduction pathway. Plant Cell 3:573–582

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Klee HJ, Horsch RB, Hinchee MA, Hein MB, Hoffmann NL (1987) The effect of overproduction of two Agrobacterium tumefaciens T-DNA auxin biosynthetic gene products in transgenic petunia plants. Genes Dev 1:86–96

    Google Scholar 

  • Knapp S, Coupland G, Uhrig H, Starlinger P, Salamini F (1988) Transposition of the maize transposable element Ac in Solanum tuberosum. Mol Gen Genet 213:285–290

    Google Scholar 

  • Konieczny A, Voytas DF, Cummings MP, Ausubel FM (1991) A superfamily of Arabidopsis thaliana retrotransposons. Genetics 127:801–809

    Google Scholar 

  • Koornneef M (1990) Arabidopsis thaliana. In: O'Brien SJ (ed) Genetic maps. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York, pp 6.94–6.96

    Google Scholar 

  • Kunze R, Stochaj U, Laufs J, Starlinger P (1987) Transcription of transposable element Activator (Ac) of Zea mays L. EMBO J 6:1555–1563

    Google Scholar 

  • Lassner MW, Palys JM, Yoder JI (1989) Genetic transactivation of Dissociation elements in transgenic tomato plants. Mol Gen Genet 218:25–32

    Google Scholar 

  • Leutwiler LS, Hough-Evans BR, Meyerowitz EM (1984) The DNA of Arabidopsis thaliana. Mol Gen Genet 194:15–23

    Google Scholar 

  • Maniatis T, Fritsch EF, Sambrook J (1982) Molecular cloning: A laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin CR, Carpenter R, Sommer H, Saedler H, Coen ES (1985) Molecular analysis of instability in flower pigmentation of Antirrhinum majus, following isolation of the pallida locus by transposon tagging. EMBO J 4:1625–1630

    Google Scholar 

  • Masterson RV, Furtek DB, Grevelding C, Schell J (1989) A maize Ds transposable element containing a dihydrofolate reductase gene transposes in Nicotiana tabacum and Arabidopsis thaliana. Mol Gen Genet 219:461–466

    Google Scholar 

  • McClintock B (1948) Mutable loci in maize. Carnegie Institution Washington Yearbook 47:155–159

    Google Scholar 

  • McClintock B (1951) Chromosome organization and genetic expression. Cold Spring Harbor Symp Quant Biol 16:13–47

    Google Scholar 

  • Nam H-G, Giraudat J, den Boer B, Moonan F, Loos WDB, Hauge BM, Goodman HM (1989) Restriction fragment length polymorphism linkage map of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell 1:699–705

    Google Scholar 

  • Nickoloff JA, Chen EY, Heffron F (1986) A 24-base-pair DNA sequence from the MAT locus stimulates intergenic recombination in yeast. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 83:7831–7835

    Google Scholar 

  • Peleman J, Cottyn B, Van Camp W, Van Montague M, Inze D (1991) Transient occurrence of extrachromosomal DNA of an Arabidopsis thaliana transposon-like element, Tat 1. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88:3618–3622

    Google Scholar 

  • Pohlman RF, Fedoroff NV, Messing J (1984) The nucleotide sequence of the maize controlling element Activator. Cell 37:635–643

    Google Scholar 

  • Pruitt RE, Meyerowitz EM (1986) Characterization of the genome of Arabidopsis thaliana. J Mol Biol 187:169–183

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt R, Willmitzer L (1989) The maize autonomous element Activator (Ac) shows a minimal germinal excision frequency of 0.2%-0.5% in transgenic Arabidopsis plants. Mol Gen Genet 220:11–24

    Google Scholar 

  • Valvekens D, Van Montagu M, Van Lijsebettens M (1988) Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of Arabidopsis roof explants using kanamycin selection. Proc Nall Acad Sci USA 85:5536–5540

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Sluys MA, Tempe J, Fedoroff N (1987) Studies on the introduction and motility of the Maize Activator element in Arabidopsis thaliana and Daucus carota. EMBO J 6:3881–3889

    Google Scholar 

  • Velten J, Velten R, Hein R, Schell J (1984) Isolation of a dual plant promoter from the Ti plasmid of Agrobacterium tumefaciens. EMBO J 3:2723–2730

    Google Scholar 

  • Weil MD, McClelland M (1989) Enzymatic cleavage of a bacterial genome at a 10-base-pair recognition site. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86:51–55

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoder JI, Palys J, Alpert K, Lassner M (1988) Ac transposition in transgenic tomato plants. Mol Gen Genet 213:291–296

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by D. Lonsdale

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bancroft, I., Bhatt, A.M., Sjodin, C. et al. Development of an efficient two-element transposon tagging system in Arabidopsis thaliana . Molec. Gen. Genet. 233, 449–461 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00265443

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00265443

Key words

Navigation