Skip to main content
Log in

Acute alcohol effects on plasma estradiol levels in women

  • Original Investigations
  • Published:
Psychopharmacology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Acute administration of alcohol (0.695 g/kg) to healthy adult women resulted in peak blood alcohol levels between 70 and 75 mg/dl within 50–60 min after initiation of drinking. Alcohol induced a significant increase (x=18 pg/ml) in plasma estradiol levels (P<0.01). In contrast, after placebo ingestion, plasma estradiol levels did not change significantly. After alcohol intake, plasma estradiol levels reached peak values at 25 min following initiation of drinking when blood alcohol levels averaged 34 mg/ml. It is postulated that the alcohol-induced increase in plasma estradiol is due to changes in hepatic redox states associated with the catabolism of ethanol.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bard F, Bartke A (1974) Effect of ethyl alcohol on plasma testosterone levels in mice. Steroids 23:921–928

    Google Scholar 

  • Cicero TJ, Bernstein D, Badger TM (1978) Effects of acute alcohol administration on reproductive endocrinology in the male rat. Alcoholism: Clin Exp Res 2:249–254

    Google Scholar 

  • Cicero TJ, Bell RD, Meyer ER, Badger TM (1980) Ethanol and acetaldehyde directly inhibit testicular steroidogenesis. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 213:228–233

    Google Scholar 

  • Cronholm T, Sjovall J (1968) Effect of ethanol on the concentrations of solvolyzable plasma steroids. Biochem Biophys Acta 152:233–236

    Google Scholar 

  • Cronholm T, Sjovall J, Sjovall K (1969) Ethanol induced increase of the ratio between hydroxy- and ketosteroids in human pregnancy plasma. Steroids 13:671–678

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellingboe J, Varanelli CC (1979) Ethanol inhibits testosterone biosynthesis by direct action on Leydig cells. Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol 24:87–102

    Google Scholar 

  • Forsander O, Raiha N, Sumalainen H (1958) Alkoholoxydation und Bildung von Acetoacetat in normaler und glykogenarmer intaker Rattenleber. Hoppe-Seyler's Z Physiol Chem 312:243–248

    Google Scholar 

  • Gavaler JS, Van Thiel DH, Lester R (1980) A gonadal toxin in the mature rat of both sexes. Alcoholism: Clin Exp Res 4:271–276

    Google Scholar 

  • Gavaler JS, Rosenblum E, Van Thiel DH (1987) Exposure dependent effects of ethanol administered in drinking water on serum estradiol and uterus mass in sexually mature oophorectomized rats. J Stud Alcohol (in press)

  • Gordon GG, Altman K, Southren AL, Rubin E, Lieber CS (1976) Effect of alcohol (ethanol) administration on sex-hormone metabolism in normal men. N Engl J Med 295:793–797

    Google Scholar 

  • Halmesmaki E, Autti I, Granstrom ML, Stenman UH, Ylikorkala O (1987) Estradiol, estriol, progesterone, prolactin, and human chorionic gonadotropin in pregnant women with alcohol abuse. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 64:153–156

    Google Scholar 

  • Leric H, Kaplan J-C, Broun G (1970) Dosage enzematic de l'alcool sanguin par micromethode colormetrique [A colormetric micromethod for the enzymatic assay of ethanol in blood]. Clin Chem Acta 29:523–528

    Google Scholar 

  • Lukas SE, Mendelson JH (1988) Electroencephalographic activity and plasma ACTH during ethanol-induced euphoria. Biol Psychiatry 23:141–148

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lukas SE, Mendelson JH, Benedikt RA (1986a) Instrumental analysis of ethanol-induced intoxication in human males. Psychopharmacology 89:8–13

    Google Scholar 

  • Lukas SE, Mendelson JH, Benedikt RA, Jones B (1986b) EEG alpha activity increases during transient episodes of ethanolinduced euphoria. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 25:889–895

    Google Scholar 

  • Madigan S, Lawrence J (1983) ANOVA II, Version 1.1: A general analysis of variance program for the Apple II. Copyright 1982, by Human Systems Dynamics, Northridge, CA

  • McNamee B, Grant J, Ratcliffe J, Ratcliffe W, Oliver J (1979) Lack of effect of alcohol on pituitary-gonadal hormones in women. Br J Addict 74:316–317

    Google Scholar 

  • Mello NK, Mendelson JH, Bree MP, Ellingboe J, Skupny AST (1985) Alcohol effects on luteinizing hormone and testosterone in male Macaque monkeys. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 233:588–596

    Google Scholar 

  • Mendelson JH, Mello NK, Ellingboe J (1977) Effects of acute alcohol intake on pituitary-gonadal hormones in normal human males. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 202:676–682

    Google Scholar 

  • Mendelson JH, Mello NK, Ellingboe J (1981) Acute alcohol intake and pituitary gonadal hormones in normal human females. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 218:23–26

    Google Scholar 

  • Mendelson JH, McGuire M, Mello NK (1984) A new device for administering placebo alcohol. Alcohol 1:417–419

    Google Scholar 

  • Mendelson JH, Mello NK, Cristofaro P, Ellingboe J, Skupny A, Palmieri SL, Benedikt R, Schiff I (1987) Alcohol effects on naloxone-stimulated luteinizing hormone, prolactin and estradiol in women. J Stud Alcohol 48:287–294

    Google Scholar 

  • Murono EP, Fisher-Simpson V (1984) Ethanol directly increases dihydrotestosterone conversion to 5α-androstan-3β, 17β-diol and 5α-androstan-3α, 17β-diol in rat leydig cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 121:558–565

    Google Scholar 

  • Murono EP, Fisher-Simpson V (1985) Ethanol directly stimulates dihydrotesterone conversion to 5α-androstan-3α, 17β-diol and 5α-androstan-3β, 17β-diol in rat liver. Life Sci 36:1117–1124

    Google Scholar 

  • Ott L (1977) An introduction to statistical methods and data analysis. Duxbury Press, No. Scituate, MA

    Google Scholar 

  • Phipps WR, Lukas SE, Mendelson JH, Ellingboe J, Palmieri SL, Schiff I (1987) Acute ethanol administration enhances plasma testosterone levels following gonadotropin stimulation in men. Psychoneuroendocrinology (in press)

  • Van Thiel DH, Gavaler JH, Lester R (1978) Alcohol-induced ovarian failure in the rat. J Clin Invest 61:624–632

    Google Scholar 

  • Winer BJ (1971) Statistical principles in experimental design. McGraw-Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mendelson, J.H., Lukas, S.E., Mello, N.K. et al. Acute alcohol effects on plasma estradiol levels in women. Psychopharmacology 94, 464–467 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00212838

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00212838

Key words

Navigation