References
Beattie JH, Pascoe D (1979) A cadmium-binding protein in rainbow trout. Tox Lett 4: 241–246
Eisler R (1971) Cadmium poisoning in Fundulus heteroclitus (Pisces: Cyprinodontidae) and other marine organisms. J Fish Res Bd Canada 28:1225–1234
Engel DW, Sunda WG, Fowler BA (1981) Factors affecting trace metal uptake and toxicity to estuarine organisms. I. Enviromental parameters. In: Vernberg FJ, Calabrese A, Thurberg FP, Vernberg B(eds). Biological Monitoring of Marine Pollutants. Academic Press, pp 127–144
Engel DW, Fowler BA (1979) Factors influencing cadmium accumulation and its toxicity to marine organisms. Environ Health Perspec 28:81–88
Hamilton MA, Russo RC, Thurston RV (1977) Trimmed Spearman-Karber method for estimating median lethal concentrations in toxicity bioassays. Environ Sci Technol 11:714–719
Kosutarak P, Pechmanee T, Watanabe T (1984) Survival and growth of early stage of seabass, Lates calcarifer, under different conditions of salinity. In: Report of Thailand and Japan Joint Coastal Aquaculture Research Project (April 1981–March 1984) No. 1. Japan International Cooperation Agency, p 58–67
Lanno RP, Hickie BE, Dixon DG (1989) Feeding and nutritional considerations in aquatic toxicology. Hydrobiologia 188/189:525–531
Law AT, Singh A (1986) Distribution of manganese, iron, copper, lead and zinc in water and sediments of Kelang estuary. Pertanika 9:209–217
Litchfield JT (1949) A method for rapid graphic solution of time-percent effect experiments. J Pharmac Exp Ther 97:399–408
Litchfield JT, Wilcoxon F (1949) A simplified method of evaluating dose-effect experiments. J Pharmac Exp Ther 96:99–113
Noel-Lambot F, Gerday CH, Disteche A (1978) Distribution of Cd, Zn and Cu in liver and gills of the eel Anguilla anguilla with special reference to metallothioneins. Comp Biochem Physiol 61C:177–187
Pascoe D, Beattie JH (1979) Resistance to cadmium by pretreated rainbow trout alevins. J Fish Biol 14:303–308
Reichert WL, Ferderighi DA, Malins DC (1979) Uptake and metabolism of lead and cadmium in coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Comp Biochem Physiol 63C:229–234
Rosenberg, R, Costlow JD (1976) Synergistic effects of cadmium and salinity combined with constant and cycling temperatures on the larval development of two estuarine crab species. Mar Biol 38:91–303
Ruangpanit N (1986) Biological characteristics of wildstock sea bass (Lates calcarifer) in Thailand. In: Management of wild and cultured sea bass/barramundi (Lates calcarifer). ACIAR proceedings No. 20, p 55–56
Shazili NAM, Pascoe D (1987) Cadmium binding protein (CdBP) in the isolated perfused liver of rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson. J Appl Ichthyol 3:39–41
Sprague JB (1969) Measurement of pollutant toxicity to fish. I. Bioassay methods for acute toxicity. Wat Res 3:793–821
Sunda WG, Engel DW, Thuotte RM (1978) Effect of chemical speciation on toxicity of cadmium to grass shrimp, Palaemonetes pugio: Importance of free cadmium ion. Environ Sc Tech 12(4):409–413
Weis JS (1985) Cadmium acclimation and limb regeneration in the fiddler crab, Uca pugilator: Sex diffrences. Mar Environ Res 16:199–214
Woodworth J, Evans ASA, Pascoe D (1983) The production of cadmium-binding protein in three species of freshwater fish. Tox Lett 15:289–295
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shazili, N.A.M. Effects of salinity and pre-exposure on acute cadmium toxicity to seabass, Lates calcarifer . Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 54, 22–28 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00196265
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00196265