Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences ((LNCIS,volume 358))

Abstract

This paper considers discrete-time nonlinear, possibly discontinuous, systems in closed-loop with model predictive controllers (MPC). The aim of the paper is to provide a priori sufficient conditions for asymptotic stability in the Lyapunov sense and input-to-state stability (ISS), while allowing for both the system dynamics and the value function of the MPC cost to be discontinuous functions of the state. The motivation for this work lies in the recent development of MPC for hybrid systems, which are inherently discontinuous and nonlinear. For a particular class of discontinuous piecewise affine systems, a new MPC set-up based on infinity norms is proposed, which is proven to be ISS to bounded additive disturbances. This ISS result does not require continuity of the system dynamics nor of the MPC value function.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kalman, R.E., Bertram, J.E.: Control system analysis and design via the second method of Lyapunov, II: Discrete-time systems. Transactions of the ASME, Journal of Basic Engineering 82 (1960) 394–400

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Keerthi, S.S., Gilbert, E.G.: Optimal, infinite horizon feedback laws for a general class of constrained discrete time systems: Stability and moving-horizon approximations. Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications 57 (1988) 265–293

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Alamir, M., Bornard, G.: On the stability of receding horizon control of nonlinear discrete-time systems. Systems and Control Letters 23 (1994) 291–296

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Meadows, E.S., Henson, M.A., Eaton, J.W., Rawlings, J.B.: Receding horizon control and discontinuous state feedback stabilization. International Journal of Control 62 (1995) 1217–1229

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Scokaert, P.O.M., Rawlings, J.B., Meadows, E.B.: Discrete-time stability with perturbations: Application to model predictive control. Automatica 33 (1997) 463–470

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Scokaert, P.O.M., Mayne, D.Q., Rawlings, J.B.: Suboptimal model predictive control (feasibility implies stability). IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 44 (1999) 648–654

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Magni, L., De Nicolao, G., Scattolini, R.: Output feedback receding-horizon con-trol of discrete-time nonlinear systems. In: 4th IFAC NOLCOS. Volume 2., Ox-ford, UK (1998) 422–427

    Google Scholar 

  8. Jiang, Z.P., Wang, Y.: Input-to-state stability for discrete-time nonlinear systems. Automatica 37 (2001) 857–869

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Limon, D., Alamo, T., Camacho, E.F.: Input-to-state stable MPC for constrained discrete-time nonlinear systems with bounded additive uncertainties. In: 41st IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, Las Vegas, Nevada (2002) 4619–4624

    Google Scholar 

  10. Magni, L., Raimondo, D.M., Scattolini, R.: Regional input-to-state stability for nonlinear model predictive control. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 51 (2006) 1548–1553

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Grimm, G., Messina, M.J., Tuna, S.E., Teel, A.R.: Nominally robust model pre-dictive control with state contraints. In: 42nd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, Maui, Hawaii (2003) 1413–1418

    Google Scholar 

  12. Grimm, G., Messina, M.J., Tuna, S.E., Teel, A.R.: Examples when nonlinear model predictive control is nonrobust. Automatica 40 (2004) 1729–1738

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Bemporad, A., Morari, M.: Control of systems integrating logic, dynamics, and constraints. Automatica 35 (1999) 407–427

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Borrelli, F.: Constrained optimal control of linear and hybrid systems. Volume 290 of Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences. Springer (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kerrigan, E.C., Mayne, D.Q.: Optimal control of constrained, piecewise affine systems with bounded disturbances. In: 41st IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, Las Vegas, Nevada (2002) 1552–1557

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  16. Mayne, D.Q., Rakovic, S.V.: Model predictive control of constrained piecewise affine discrete-time systems. International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Con-trol 13 (2003) 261–279

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Lazar, M., Heemels, W.P.M.H., Weiland, S., Bemporad, A., Pastravanu, O.: Infin-ity norms as Lyapunov functions for model predictive control of constrained PWA systems. In: Hybrid Systems: Computation and Control. Volume 3414 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science., Zürich, Switzerland, Springer Verlag (2005) 417–432

    Google Scholar 

  18. Grieder, P., Kvasnica, M., Baotic, M., Morari, M.: Stabilizing low complexity feedback control of constrained piecewise affine systems. Automatica 41 (2005) 1683–1694

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Rakovic, S.V., Mayne, D.Q.: Robust model predictive control of contrained piece-wise affine discrete time systems. In: 6th IFAC NOLCOS, Stuttgart, Germany (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Lazar, M.: Model predictive control of hybrid systems: Stability and robustness. PhD thesis, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Kvasnica, M., Grieder, P., Baotic, M., Morari, M.: Multi Parametric Toolbox (MPT). In: Hybrid Systems: Computation and Control. Lec-ture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 2993, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA, Springer Verlag (2004) 448–462 Toolbox available for download at http://control.ee.ethz.ch/~mpt.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lazar, M., Heemels, W.P.M.H., Bemporad, A., Weiland, S. (2007). Discrete-Time Non-smooth Nonlinear MPC: Stability and Robustness. In: Findeisen, R., Allgöwer, F., Biegler, L.T. (eds) Assessment and Future Directions of Nonlinear Model Predictive Control. Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences, vol 358. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72699-9_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72699-9_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-72698-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-72699-9

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics