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Adiaspiromycosis and Diseases Caused by Related Fungi in Ajellomycetaceae

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Emerging and Epizootic Fungal Infections in Animals

Abstract

Adiaspiromycosis, classically caused by Emmonsia species, is primarily a pulmonary disease affecting small mammals, especially members of the orders Rodentia and Carnivora. The disease name derives from the tissue form of the fungus (adiaspores), which develops when the inhaled conidia of the mycelial form of the fungus present in soil enlarge in lungs to produce thick-walled non-replicative structures. Emmonsia crescens has apparently worldwide distribution and is associated with very large adiaspores (up to 400 μm). The type species of Emmonsia, E. parva, however, is now recognised to be a Blastomyces species and its ‘small adiaspores’ are comparable to the broad-based budding cells current in that genus. This chapter briefly summarises current knowledge concerning taxonomy, epidemiology, biology and clinical syndromes of the principal etiological agents of adiaspiromycosis in mammals.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. UK National Mycology Reference Laboratory, Public Health England, Bristol, UK

    Andrew M. Borman

  2. Department of Dermatology, The Affiliated Hospital, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China

    Yanping Jiang

  3. Center of Expertise in Mycology Radboudumc/CWZ, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

    Yanping Jiang & G. Sybren de Hoog

  4. Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Utrecht, The Netherlands

    Karolina Dukik & G. Sybren de Hoog

  5. Microfungus Collection and Herbarium [now UAMH Centre for Global Microfungal Diversity] and Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada

    Lynne Sigler

  6. Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada

    Ilan S. Schwartz

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  1. Andrew M. Borman
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  2. Yanping Jiang
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  3. Karolina Dukik
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  4. Lynne Sigler
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  5. Ilan S. Schwartz
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  6. G. Sybren de Hoog
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Correspondence to G. Sybren de Hoog .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology (LCIM), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, Maryland, USA

    Seyedmojtaba Seyedmousavi

  2. Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Utrecht, The Netherlands

    G. Sybren de Hoog

  3. Department of Parasitology, Mycology and Dermatology, EnvA, Ecole nationale vétérinaire d’Alfort, UPEC, Maisons-Alfort, France

    Jacques Guillot

  4. Department of Medical Microbiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

    Paul E. Verweij

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Borman, A.M., Jiang, Y., Dukik, K., Sigler, L., Schwartz, I.S., de Hoog, G.S. (2018). Adiaspiromycosis and Diseases Caused by Related Fungi in Ajellomycetaceae. In: Seyedmousavi, S., de Hoog, G., Guillot, J., Verweij, P. (eds) Emerging and Epizootic Fungal Infections in Animals. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72093-7_7

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