Abstract
This chapter re-examines the Pan-African Congresses in order to bring more clarity to the analysis of their significance, role, and impact on the Pan-African movement. The Pan-African Congresses represent the most important events in the life cycle of Pan-Africanism; thus making this analysis all the more important, especially since there are major disagreements relative to the evolutionary timeline of Pan-Africanism. Such disagreements extend to the historical, geographical, and substantive analysis of the Congresses. At the very heart of this disagreement rests the issue of periodization. Periodization is important to the extent that it is inextricably linked to both context and content and thus provides a better historical scope of the Pan-African movement. For all these reasons, our analysis of Pan-African Congresses includes the 1900 gathering in an attempt to reorganize the periodization framework and provide a more coherent and continuous timeframe.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Adi, Hakim, and Marika Sherwood. 2004. Pan-African History: Political Figures from Africa and the Diaspora Since 1787. New York: Routledge.
Amate, C.O.C. 1986. Inside the OAU: Pan-Africanism in Practice. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
Du Bois, W.E.B. [1903] 1995. The Souls of Black Folk. New York: Signet Classic.
———. 1965. The world and Africa: An Inquiry into the Part Which Africa has Played in World History. New York: International Publishers.
Esedebe, P. Olisanwuche. 1994. Pan-Africanism: The Idea and Movement, 1776–1991. 2nd ed. Washington, DC: Howard University Press.
Fauset, Jessie. 1921. What Europe Thought of the Pan-African Congress. The Crisis 23 (2): 60–69.
Geiss, Imanuel. 1974. The Pan-African Movement: A History of Pan-Africanism in America, Europe, and Africa. Translated by Ann Keep. London: Methuen.
Hooker, James R. 1975. Henry Sylvester Williams: Imperial Pan-Africanist. London: Rex Collings.
James, C.L.R. 1977. Nkrumah and Ghana Revolution. Westport: Lawrence Hill and Company.
Kohn, Hans. 1933. Pan-Movements. In Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences, ed. Edwin Seligman and Alvin Johnson, 544–554. New York: The Macmillan Company.
Langley, Ayodele. 1973. Pan-Africanism and Nationalism in West Africa, 1900–1945. London: Oxford University Press.
Legum, Colin. 1965. Pan-Africanism: A Short Political Guide. New York: Frederick A. Praeger.
Mathurin, Owen C. 1976. Henry Sylvester Williams and the Origins of the Pan-African Movement 1869–1911: Contributions in Afro-American and African Studies. Westport: Greenwood Press.
Nkrumah, Kwame. 1963. Africa Must Unite. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, Inc.
Prah, Kwesi K. 2003. The Wish to Unite: The Historical and Political Context of the Pan-African Movement. In The Making of the Africa-Nation: Pan-Africanism and the African Renaissance, ed. Mammo Muchie, 13–39. New York: Adonis & Abbey Publishers Ltd.
Proceedings from the Pan-African Congresses, 1900, 1919, 1921, 1923, 1927, 1945. (Proceedings from the 1900 Pan-African Congress, series 1a, box 4, f6).
Wallace, Aminah. 2015. Pan-Africanism and Slave Rebellions: The Interconnections. In Pan-Africanism, and the Politics of African Citizenship and Identity, ed. Falola Toyin and Kwame Essien. New York: Routledge.
Williams, Henry S. 1900. Letter to Booker T. Washington. In The Booker T. Washington Papers, ed. Louis R. Harlan and Raymond Smock. Chicago: University of Illinois Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Thiam, T., Rochon, G. (2020). The Pan-African Congresses: A Re-examination. In: Sustainability, Emerging Technologies, and Pan-Africanism. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22180-5_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22180-5_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-22179-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-22180-5
eBook Packages: Political Science and International StudiesPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)