Skip to main content

Cetacean Obstacle Avoidance

  • Chapter
Animal Sonar Systems

Part of the book series: NATO Advanced Study Institutes Series ((ASIAS,volume 28))

Abstract

As Schevill (introduction to McBride, 1956) has pointed out, the original ideas about cetacean echolocation were based on observations of the porpoises’ ability to avoid obstacles in turbid waters. McBride (1956) noted that although porpoises (Tursiops truncatus) avoided fine mesh nets, by either rolling over the corkline or swimming directly through any openings in the net, they would charge larger mesh nets (24 cm) and were easily caught.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Andersen, S., 1970, Directional hearing in the harbor porpoise, Phocoena phocoena, in: “Investigation on Cetacea, Vol. II”, G. Pilleri, ed., Benteli Ag., Berne.

    Google Scholar 

  • Awbrey, F. T., (in press), Background study of acoustical and bioacoustical factors in tuna fishing productivity and associated porpoise mortality, Fish. Bull.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beamish, P., and Mitchell, E., 1971, Ultrasonic sounds recorded in the presence of a blue whale Balaenoptera musculus, Deep-Sea Res., 18:803.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beamish, P., and Mitchell, E., 1973, Short pulse length audio frequency sounds recorded in the presence of a Minke whale Balaenoptera acutorostrate, Deep-Sea Res., Abstra., 20:375.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Busnel, R.-G., and Dziedzic, A., 1967, RĂ©sultats mĂ©trologiques expĂ©rimentaux de 1’écholocation chez le Phocoena phocoena et leur comparaison avec ceux de certaines chauves-souris, in: “Animal Sonar Systems, Biology and Bionics”, R.-G. Busnel, ed., Laboratoire de Physiologie Acoustique, Jouy-en-Josas, France.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diercks, K. J., Trochta, R. T., and Evans, W. E., 1973, Delphinid sonar: measurement and analysis, J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., 54:200.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dudok van Heel, W. H., 1962, Sound and Cetacea, Neth. Jour. Sea Res., 1:407.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dudok van Heel, W. H., 1966, Navigation in Cetacea, in: “Whales, Dolphins, and Porpoises”, K. S. Norris, ed., U. of Calif. Press, Berkeley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eberhardt, R. L., and Evans, W. E., 1962, Sound activity of the California gray whale, Eschrichtius glaucus, J. Aud. Eng. Soc, 10:324.

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans, W. E., and Dreher, J. J., 1962, Observations on scouting behavior and associated sound production by the Pacific bottlenosed porpoise (Tursiops gilli Dall), Bull. Soc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 61:217.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fish, J. F., Sumich, J. L., and Lingle, G. L., 1974, Sounds produced by the gray whale, Eschrichtius robustus, Mar, Fish Rev., 36:38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gales, R. S., 1966, Pickup analysis and interpretation of underwater acoustic data, in “Whales, Dolphins, and Porpoises”, K. S. Norris, ed., U. of Calif. Press, Berkeley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, C. S., 1966, Auditory thresholds of the bottlenosed porpoise, (Tursiops truncatus Montagu), N. O. T. S. TP 4178.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kellogg, W. N., 1958, Echo ranging in the porpoise, Science, 128:982.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leatherwood, J. S., Johnson, R. A., Ljungblad, D. K., and Evans, W. E., 1977, “Broadband measurements of underwater acoustic target strengths of panels of tuna nets”, NOSC TR 126, San Diego.

    Google Scholar 

  • McBride, A. F., 1956, Evidence for echolocation by cetaceans, Deep-Sea Res., 3:153.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murchison, A. E., 1979, Detection range and range resolution of echolocating bottlenose porpoise (Tursiops truncatus), this volume.

    Google Scholar 

  • Norris, K. S., Prescott, J. H., Asa-Dorian, P. V., and Perkins, P., 1961, An experimental demonstration of echolocation behavior in the porpoise, Tursiops truncatus (Montagu), Biol. Bull., 120:163.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Norris, K. S., Stuntz, W. E., and Rogers, W., 1978, The behavior of porpoises in the eastern tropical Pacific yellowfin tuna fishery — Preliminary Report, U.S. Marine Mammal Comm., Report PB-283 970, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Penner, R., and Murchison, A. E., 1970, Experimentally demonstrated echolocation in the Amazon river porpoise Inia geoffrensis (Blainville), Proc. 7th Ann. Conf. Biol. Sonar and Diving Mammals, 7:17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perrin, W. F., and Hunter, J. R., 1972, Escape behavior of the Hawaiian spinner porpoise (Stenella cf. S. longirostris), U.S. Nat. Mar. Fish. Bull., 70:49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perryman, W., and Au, D., 1977, Aerial observations of evasive behavior of dolphin schools, Proc. 2nd Conf. Biol. Mar. Mammals, Abstr.

    Google Scholar 

  • Poulter, T. C., 1968, Vocalization of the gray whales in Laguna Oja de Liebre (Scammon’s Lagoon), Baja, California, Mexico, Norsk Hvalfangsttid, 58:53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pryor, K. and Norris, K. S., 1978, The tuna porpoise problem: Behavioral aspects, Oceanus, 21:31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rice, C. E., Feinstein, S. H., and Schusterman, R. J., 1965, Echo-detection ability of the blind: size and distance factors, J. Exp. Psych., 70:246.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schevill, W. E., 1956, Evidence for echolocation by cetaceans, Deep-Sea Res., 3:153.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schevill, W. E., Watkins, W. A., and Ray, C., 1969, Click structure in the porpoise, Phocoena phocoena, J. Mamm., 50:721.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schusterman, R. J., 1979, Behavioral methodology in echolocation by marine mammals, this volume.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sukhoruchenko, M. N., 1973, Frequency discrimination in dolphins (Phocoena phocoena), Sechenov Physiological Jour, of the U.S.S.R., 59(8): 1205.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Supin, A. Ya., and Sukhoruchenko, M. N., 1974, Characteristics of acoustic analyzer of the Phocoena phocoena L. dolphin, in: “Morphology, Physiology, and Acoustics of Marine Mammals”, V. Ye. Sokolov, ed., Nauka, Moscow (English translation JPRS 65139).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wenz, G. M., 1964, Curious noises and the sonic environment in the ocean, in: “Marine Bio-Acoustics, Proceedings of the First Symposium on Marine Bio-Acoustics, Bimini”, W. N. Tavolga, ed., Pergamon Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, F. G., 1978, The cetacean stranding phenomenon: an hypothesis, in: “Report on the Marine Mammal Stranding Workshop”, N.T.I.S., Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1980 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Moore, P.W.B. (1980). Cetacean Obstacle Avoidance. In: Busnel, RG., Fish, J.F. (eds) Animal Sonar Systems. NATO Advanced Study Institutes Series, vol 28. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7254-7_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7254-7_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-7256-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-7254-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics