Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aloni, R., Aloni, E., Langhans, M., & Ullrich, C.I. (2005). Role of auxin in regulating Arabi-dopsis flower development. Planta, 223, 315-328.
Alvarez, J., & Smyth, D.R. (1999). CRABS CLAW and SPATULA, two Arabidopsis genes that control carpel development in parallel with AGAMOUS. Development, 126, 2377-86.
Alvarez, M.E., Pennell, R.I., Meijer, P.J., Ishikawa, A., Dixon, R.A., & Lamb, C. (1998). Reactive oxygen intermediates mediate a systemic signal network in the establishment of plant immunity. Cell, 92, 773-784.
Bargoni, N. (1972a). Anaerobic glycolysis in the nectary of Convulvulus sepium. Bollettino-Societa Italiana di Biologia Sperimentale, 48, 1157-1159.
Bargoni, N. (1972b). Synthesis of sucrose in the nectary of Convolvulus sepium. Bollettino-Societa Italiana di Biologia Sperimentale, 48, 1159-1156.
Baum, S.F., Eshed, Y., & Bowman, J.L. (2001). The Arabidopsis nectary is an ABC-independent floral structure. Development, 128, 4657-4667.
Beck, E., & Ziegler, P. (1989). Biosynthesis and degradation of starch in higher plants. An-nual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology, 40, 95-117.
Bell, J., Ryder, T., Wingate, V., Bailey, J., & Lamb, C. (1986). Differential accumulation of plant defense gene transcripts in a compatible and an incompatible plant-pathogen interac-tion. Molecular and Cellular Biology, 6, 1615-1623.
Bieleski, R.L., & Redgwell, R.J. (1980). Sorbitol metabolism in nectaries from flowers of Rosaceae. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 7, 15-25.
Bosia, A., & Pescarmona, G.P. (1972). Substrate levels and regulation of glycolysis in the nectary of Convulvulus sepium. Bollettino-Societa Italiana di Biologia Sperimentale, 48, 1200-1201.
Bowman, J.L., & Smyth, D.R. (1999). CRABS CLAW, a gene that regulates carpel and nectary development in Arabidopsis, encodes a novel protein with zinc finger and helix-loop-helix domains. Development, 126, 2387-2396.
Búrquez, A., & Corbet, S.A. (1991). Do flowers reabsorb nectar? Functional Ecology, 5, 369-379.
Carter, C., Graham, R., & Thornburg, R.W. (1999). Nectarin I is a novel, soluble germin-like protein expressed in the nectar of Nicotiana sp. Plant Molecular Biology, 41, 207-216.
Carter, C., & Thornburg, R.W. (2000). Tobacco Nectarin I: purification and characterization as a germin-like, manganese superoxide dismutase implicated in the defense of floral re-productive tissues. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 275, 36726-36733.
Carter, C., & Thornburg, R.W. (2003). The nectary-specific pattern of gene expression is regulated by multiple promoter elements in the tobacco Nectarin I promoter. Plant Mo-lecular Biology, 51, 451-457.
Carter, C., & Thornburg, R.W. (2004a). Is the nectar redox cycle a floral defense against mi-crobial attack? Trends in Plant Science, 9, 320-324.
Carter, C., & Thornburg, R.W. (2004b). Tobacco Nectarin III is a bifunctional enzyme with monodehydroascorbate reductase and carbonic anhydrase activities. Plant Molecular Biol-ogy, 54, 415-425.
Carter, C., & Thornburg, R.W. (2004c). Tobacco Nectarin V is a flavin-containing berberine bridge enzyme-like protein with glucose oxidase activity. Plant Physiology, 134, 460-469.
Carter, C.J., Shafir, S., Yehonatan, L., Palmer, R.G., & Thornburg, R.W. (2006). A novel role for proline in plant floral nectars. Naturwissenschaften, 93, 72-79.
Chamnongpol, S., Willekens, H., Moeder, W., Langebartels, C., Sandermann, H.J., Van Mon-tagu, M., Inze, D., & Van Camp, W. (1998). Defense activation and enhanced pathogen tolerance induced by H2O2 in transgenic tobacco. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 95, 5818-5823.
Davis, A., Pylatuik, J., Paradis, J., & Low, N. (1998). Nectar-carbohydrate production and composition vary in relation to nectary anatomy and location within individual flowers of several species of Brassicaceae. Planta, 205, 305-318.
Davis, A.R. (2003). Influence of elevated CO2 and ultraviolet-B radiation levels on floral nectar production: a nectary-morphological perspective. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 238, 169-181.
de Pinto, M.C., Tommasi, F., & De Gara, L. (2002). Changes in the antioxidant systems as part of the signaling pathway responsible for the programmed cell death activated by nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species in tobacco Bright-Yellow 2 cells. Plant Physiology, 130, 698-708.
Desikan, R., Neill, S.J., & Hancock, J.T. (2000). Hydrogen peroxide-induced gene expression in Arabidopsis thaliana. Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 28, 773-8.
Erhardt, A., Rusterholz, H.P., & Stocklin, J. (2005). Elevated carbon dioxide increases nectar production in Epilobium angustifolium L. Oecologia, 146, 311-317.
Eshed, Y., Baum, S.F., & Bowman, J.L. (1999). Distinct mechanisms promote polarity estab-lishment in carpels of Arabidopsis. Cell, 99, 199-209.
Fordham-Skelton, A.P., Lilley, C., Urwin, P.E., & Robinson, N.J. (1997). GUS expression in Arabidopsis directed by 5′ regions of the pea metallothionein-like gene PsMTA. Plant Mo-lecular Biology, 34, 659-668.
Frey-Wyssling, A., Zimmermann, M., & Maurizio, A. (1954). Enzymic sugar metabolism in the nectaries of Euphorbia pulcherrima. Experientia, 10, 490-492.
Gao, Z., Maurousset, L., Lemoine, R., Yoo, S.D., van Nocker, S., & Loescher, W. (2003). Cloning, expression, and characterization of sorbitol transporters from developing sour cherry fruit and leaf sink tissues. Plant Physiology, 131, 1566-1575.
Garabagi, F., Duns, G., & Strommer, J. (2005). Selective recruitment of Adh genes for distinct enzymatic functions in Petunia hybrida. Plant Molecular Biology, 58, 283-294.
Ge, Y.X., Angenent, G.C., Dahlhaus, E., Franken, J., Peters, J., Wullems, G.J., & Creemers-Molenaar, J. (2001). Partial silencing of the NEC1 gene results in early opening of anthers in Petunia hybrida. Molecular Genetics and Genomics, 265, 414-423.
Ge, Y.X., Angenent, G.C., Wittich, P.E., Peters, J., Franken, J., Busscher, M., Zhang, L.M., Dahlhaus, E., Kater, M.M., Wullems, G.J., & Creemers-Molenaar, T. (2000). NEC1, a novel gene, highly expressed in nectary tissue of Petunia hybrida. Plant Journal, 24, 725-734.
Golz, J.F., Keck, E.J., & Hudson, A. (2002) Spontaneous mutations in KNOX genes give rise to a novel floral structure in Antirrhinum. Current Biology, 12, 515-522.
Green, T., & Ryan, C. (1972). Wound-induced proteinase inhibitor in plant leaves: a possible defense mechanism against insects. Science, 175, 776-777.
Guerenstein, P.G., Yepez, E.A., van Haren, J., Williams, D.G., & Hildebrand, J.G. (2004). Floral CO2 emission may indicate food abundance to nectar-feeding moths. Naturwissen-schaften, 91, 329-333.
Heinrich, G. (1975), Glucose metabolism in the nectaries of two Aloe species and mechanism of prenectar secretion. Protoplasma, 85, 351-371.
Horner, H.T., Healy, R.A., Ren, G., Fritz, D., Seames, C., & Thornburg, R.W. (2007). Amyloplast to chromoplast conversion in developing ornamental tobacco floral nectaries provides sugar for nectar and antioxidants for protection. American Journal of Botany, 94, 12-24.
Jackson, D., Culianez-Macia, F., Prescott, A.G., Roberts, K., & Martin, C. (1991). Expression patterns of myb genes from Antirrhinum flowers. Plant Cell, 3, 115-125.
Kahana, A., Silberstein, L., Kessler, N., Goldstein, R., & Perl-Treves, R. (1999). Expression of ACC oxidase genes differs among sex genotypes and sex phases in cucumber. Plant Molecular Biology, 41, 517-528.
Kiddle, G., Pastori, G.M., Bernard, S., Pignocchi, C., Antoniw, J., Verrier, P.J., & Foyer, C.H. (2003). Effects of leaf ascorbate content on defense and photosynthesis gene expression in Arabidopsis thaliana. Antioxidants and Redox Signalling, 5, 23-32.
Koltunow, A.M., Truettner, J., Cox, K.H., Walroth, M., & Goldberg, R.B. (1990). Different temporal and spatial gene expression patterns occur during anther development. Plant Cell, 2, 1201-1224.
Kornaga, T. (1993). Genetic and biochemical characterization of an unstable flower color phenotype in interspecific crosses of Nicotiana sp. MSc thesis, Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University.
Kornaga, T., Zyzak, D.V., Kintinar, A., Baynes, J., & Thornburg, R. (1997). Genetic and biochemical characterization of a “lost” unstable flower color phenotype in interspecific crosses of Nicotiana sp. World Wide Web Journal of Biology, 2, 8.
Lake, J.C., & Hughes, L. (1999). Nectar production and floral characteristics of Tropaeolum majus L. grown in ambient and elevated carbon dioxide. Annals of Botany, 84, 535-541.
Lecourieux, D., Mazars, C., Pauly, N., Ranjeva, R., & Pugin, A. (2002). Analysis and effects of cytosolic free calcium increases in response to elicitors in Nicotiana plumbaginifolia cells. Plant Cell, 14, 2627-2641.
Lee, J.-Y., Baum, S.F., Alvarez, J., Patel, A., Chitwood, D.H., & Bowman, J.L. (2005a). Ac-tivation of CRABS CLAW in the nectaries and carpels of Arabidopsis. Plant Cell, 17, 25-36.
Lee, J.-Y., Baum, S.F., Oh, S.-H., Jiang, C.-Z., Chen, J.-C., & Bowman, J.L. (2005b). Re-cruitment of CRABS CLAW to promote nectary development within the eudicot clade. Development, 132, 5021-5032.
Levine, A., Tenhaken, R., Dixon, R., & Lamb, C. (1994). H2O2 from the oxidative burst or-chestrates the plant hypersensitive disease resistance response. Cell, 79, 583-593.
Matile, P. (1956). Über den Stoffwechsel und die Auxinabhängigkeit der Nektar-sekretion. [On the metabolism and the auxin dependence of nectar secretion]. Berichte der Schweize-rischen Botanischen Gesellschaft, 66, 237-266.
Mishra, R.C., & Sharma, S.K. (1988). Growth regulators affect nectar-pollen production and insect foraging in Brassica seed crops. Current Science, 57, 1297-1299.
Mysore, K.S., Tuopi, R.P., & Martin, G.B. (2001). Arabidopsis genome sequenced as a tool for functional genomics in tomato. Genome Biology, 2, 1003.1-1003.4.
Naqvi, S., Harper, A., Carter, C., Ren, G., Guirgis, A., York, W.S., & Thornburg, R.W. (2005). Tobacco Nectarin IV is a specific inhibitor of fungal xylosidases secreted into the nectar of ornamental tobaco plants. Plant Physiology, 139, 1389-1400.
Neill, S., Desikan, R., & Hancock, J. (2002). Hydrogen peroxide signalling. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 5, 388-395.
Nelson, D.E., Glaunsinger, B., & Bohnert, H.J. (1997). Abundant accumulation of the cal-cium-binding molecular chaperone calreticulin in specific floral tissues of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Physiology, 114, 29-37.
Nepi, M., Ciampolini, F., & Pacini, E. (1996a). Development and ultrastructure of Cucurbita pepo nectaries of male flowers. Annals of Botany, 78, 95-104.
Nepi, M., Guarnieri, M., & Pacini, E. (2001). Nectar secretion, reabsorption, and sugar com-position in male and female flowers of Cucurbita pepo. International Journal of Plant Sciences, 162, 353-358.
Nepi, M., Pacini, E., & Willemse, M. (1996b). Nectary biology of Cucurbita pepo: ecophysi-ological aspects. Acta Botanica Neerlandica, 45, 41-54.
Nichol, P., & Hall, J.L. (1988). Characteristics of nectar secretion by the extrafloral nectaries of Ricinus communis. Journal of Experimental Botany, 39, 573-586.
Nicolson, S.W., & Thornburg, R. (2007). Nectar chemistry. In: S.W. Nicolson, M. Nepi, & E. Pacini (Eds.), Nectaries and nectar (pp. 215-264). Dordrecht: Springer.
Orozco-Cardenas, M., Narvaez-Vasquez, J., & Ryan, C. (2001). Hydrogen peroxide acts as a second messenger for the induction of defense genes in tomato plants in response to wounding, systemin, and methyl jasmonate. Plant Cell, 13, 179-191.
Pastori, G.M., Kiddle, G., Antoniw, J., Bernard, S., Veljovic-Jovanovic, S., Verrier, P.J., Noc-tor, G., & Foyer, C.H. (2003). Leaf vitamin C contents modulate plant defense transcripts and regulate genes that control development through hormone signaling. Plant Cell, 15, 939-951.
Pelegrini, P.B., & Franco, O.L. (2005). Plant gamma-thionins: novel insights on the mecha-nism of action of a multi-functional class of defense proteins. International Journal of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, 37, 2239-2253.
Peng, Y.B., Li, Y.Q., Hao, Y.J., Xu, Z.H., & Bai, S.N. (2004). Nectar production and trans-portation in the nectaries of the female Cucumis sativus L. flower during anthesis. Protoplasma, 224, 71-78.
Peumans, W.J., Smeets, K., Van Nerum, K., Van Leuven, F., & Van Damme, E.J. (1997). Lectin and alliinase are the predominant proteins in nectar from leek (Allium porrum L.) flowers. Planta, 201, 298-302.
Ponstein, A.S., Bres-Vloemans, S.A., Sela-Buurlage, M.B., van den Elzen, P.J., Melchers, L.S., & Cornelissen, B.J. (1994). A novel pathogen- and wound-inducible tobacco (Nico-tiana tabacum) protein with antifungal activity. Plant Physiology, 104, 109-118.
Prince, R.C., & Gunson, D.E. (1987). Superoxide production in neutrophils. Trends in Bio-chemical Sciences, 12, 86-87.
Raman, K., & Greyson, R.I. (1978). Further observations on the differential sensitivities to plant growth regulators by cultured “single” and “double” flower buds of Nigella damas-cena L. (Ranunculaceae). American Journal of Botany, 65, 180-191.
Robertson, S., Li, Y., Scutt, C., Willis, M., & Gilmartin, P. (1997). Spatial expression dynam-ics of Men-9 delineate the third floral whorl in male and female flowers of dioecious Silene latifolia. Plant Journal, 12, 155-168.
Sasabe, M., Takeuchi, K., Kamoun, S., Ichinose, Y., Govers, F., Toyoda, K., Shiraishi, T., & Yamada, T. (2000). Independent pathways leading to apoptotic cell death, oxidative burst and defense gene expression in response to elicitin in tobacco cell suspension culture. European Journal of Biochemistry, 267, 5005-5013.
Segura, A., Moreno, M., Madueno, F., Molina, A., & Garcia-Olmedo, F. (1999). Snakin-1, a peptide from potato that is active against plant pathogens. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 12, 16-23.
Seitz, B., Klos, C., Wurm, M., & Tenhaken, R. (2000). Matrix polysaccharide precursors in Arabidopsis cell walls are synthesized by alternate pathways with organ-specific expres-sion patterns. Plant Journal, 21, 537-546.
Shuel, R. (1978). Nectar secretion in excised flowers. V. Effects of indoleacetic acid and sugar supply on distribution of [14C]-sucrose in flower tissues and nectar. Canadian Jour-nal of Botany, 56, 565-571.
Shuel, R.W. (1964). Nectar secretion in excised flowers. III. The dual effect of indole-3-acetic acid. Journal of Apicultural Research, 3, 99-111.
Shuel, R.W. (1967). Nectar secretion in excised flowers. IV. Selective transport of sucrose in the presence of other solutes. Canadian Journal of Botany, 45, 1953-1961.
Shuel, R.W., & Tsao, W. (1978). Nectar secretion in excised flowers. VI. Relationship of secretion to protein metabolism. Canadian Journal of Botany, 56, 833-842.
Siegfried, K.R., Eshed, Y., Baum, S.F., Otsuga, D., Drews, G.N., & Bowman, J.L. (1999). Members of the YABBY gene family specify abaxial cell fate in Arabidopsis. Development, 126, 4117-4141.
Song, J.T., Seo, H.S., Song, S.I., Lee, J.S., & Choi, Y.D. (2000). NTR1 encodes a floral nec-tary-specific gene in Brassica campestris L. ssp. pekinensis. Plant Molecular Biology, 42, 647-655.
Stintzi, A., Heitz, T., Prasad, V., Wiedemann-Merdinoglu, S., Kauffmann, S., Geoffroy, P., Legrand, M., & Fritig, B. (1993). Plant “pathogenesis-related” proteins and their role in defense against pathogens. Biochimie, 75, 687-706.
Stpiczyńska, M. (2003). Nectar resorption in the spur of Platanthera chlorantha Custer (Rchb.) Orchidaceae—structural and microautoradiographic study. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 238, 119-126.
Stpiczyńska, M., Davies, K.L., & Gregg, A. (2005). Comparative account of nectary structure in Hexisea imbricata (Lindl.) Rchb.f. (Orchidaceae). Annals of Botany, 95, 749-756.
Stromvik, M., Sundararaman, V., & Vodkin, L. (1999). A novel promoter from soybean that is active in a complex developmental pattern with and without its proximal 650 base pairs. Plant Molecular Biology, 41, 217-231.
Tang, X., Gomes, A.M.T.R., Bhatia, A., & Woodson, W.R. (1994). Pistil-specific and ethyl-ene-regulated expression of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase genes in petunia flowers. Plant Cell, 6, 1227-1239.
Thom, C., Guerenstein, P.G., Mechaber, W.L., & Hildebrand, J.G. (2004). Floral CO2 reveals flower profitability to moths. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 30, 1285-1288.
Thoma, S., Hecht, U., Kippers, A., Botella, J., de Vries, S., & Somerville, C. (1994). Tissue-specific expression of a gene encoding a cell wall-localized lipid transfer protein from Arabidopsis. Plant Physiology, 105, 35-45.
Thornburg, R.W., Carter, C., Powell, A., Rizhsky, L., Mittler, R., & Horner, H.T. (2003). A major function of the tobacco floral nectary is defense against microbial attack. Plant Sys-tematics and Evolution, 238, 211-218.
Torres, M.A., Dangl, J.L., & Jones, J.D. (2002). Arabidopsis gp91phox homologues AtrbohD and AtrbohF are required for accumulation of reactive oxygen intermediates in the plant defense response. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 99, 517-522.
Watari, J., Kobae, Y., Shohei, Y., Kunio, Y., Kyoko, T., Toshihito, T., & Katsuhiro, S. (2004). Identification of sorbitol transporters expressed in the phloem of apple source leaves. Plant Cell Physiology, 45, 1032-1041.
Watson, R., Zinyowera, M., & Moss, R. (1996). Climate change 1995: impacts, adaptations and mitigation of climate change: scientific technical analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Weiss, C.A., Huang, H., & Ma, H. (1993). Immunolocalization of the G protein alpha subunit encoded by the GPA1 gene in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell, 5, 1513-1528.
Zauralov, O.A. (1969a). Oxidizing enzymes in nectaries and nectar. Trudy Nauchno-Issledovatel’skogo Instituta Pchelovodstva, 1969, 197-225.
Zauralov, O.A. (1969b). Role of glycolysis in nectar secretion in milkweed and pumpkin. Fiziologiya Rastenii (Moscow), 16, 542-529.
Zauralov, O.A., & Pavlinova, O.A. (1975). Transport and transformation of sugars in the nec-tary with respect to secretory function. Fiziologiya Rastenii (Moscow), 22, 500-507.
Zauralov, O.A., & Zauralova, R.F. (1970). Colloid-chemical properties of nectar cells and secretion of nectar. Fiziologiya Rastenii (Moscow), 17, 162-168.
Zhang, L.-Y., Peng, Y.-B., Pelleschi-Travier, S., Fan, Y., Lu, Y.-F., Lu, Y.-M., Gao, X.-P., Shen, Y.-Y., Delrot, S., & Zhang, D.-P. (2004). Evidence for apoplasmic phloem unload-ing in developing apple fruit. Plant Physiology, 135, 574-586.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Thornburg, R.W. (2007). Molecular biology of the Nicotiana floral nectary. In: Nicolson, S.W., Nepi, M., Pacini, E. (eds) Nectaries and Nectar. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5937-7_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5937-7_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-5936-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-5937-7
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)