Skip to main content

Application of Genetic Markers in Rosaceous Crops

  • Chapter
Genetics and Genomics of Rosaceae

Part of the book series: Plant Genetics and Genomics: Crops and Models ((PGG,volume 6))

Genetic markers can assist plant breeders to improve their breeding outcomes in several ways, from assessing genetic diversity of the germplasm used in breeding to marker assisted selection (MAS) to variety protection (Charcosset and Moreau, 2004). Major investments in genomic research over the last 15 years have made a wealth of markers available to breeders for MAS, sometimes called marker assisted breeding (MAB), for traits of interest in the different rosaceous crops.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 299.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abbott AG, Arús P, and Scorza R (2007) Peach. In: Kole C (ed) Genome Mapping and Molecular Breeding in Plants, Fuits and Nuts. Springer, Berlin, pp 137–156

    Google Scholar 

  • Albani MC, Battey NH, and Wilkinson MJ (2004) The development of ISSR-derived SCAR markers around the SEASONAL FLOWERING LOCUS (SFL) in Fragaria vesca. Theor Appl Genet 109: 571–579

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Aldwinckle HS, Gustafson HL, and Lamb RC (1976) Early determination of genotypes for apple scab resistance by forced flowering of test cross progenies. Euphytica 25: 185–191

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alexander HM, and Bramel-Cox PJ (1991) Sustainability of genetic resistance. In: Sleper DA, Barker TC, Bramel-Cox PJ (eds) Plant Breeding and Sustainable Agriculture: Considerations for Objectives and Methods. Crop Science Society of America, Madison, WI, pp 11–27

    Google Scholar 

  • Andersen JR, and Lübberstedt T (2003) Functional markers in plants. Trends Plant Sci 8: 554–560

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Arús P, and Gardiner S (2007) Genomics for improvement of rosaceae temperate tree fruit. In: Varshney R, Tuberosa R (eds) Genomics-Assisted Crop Improvement. Springer, New York, pp 307–357

    Google Scholar 

  • Baldi P, Patocchi A, Zini E, Toller C, Velasco R, and Komjanc M (2004) Cloning and linkage mapping of resistance gene homologues in apple. Theor Appl Genet 109: 231–239

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Barckley KK, Uratsu SL, Gradziel TM, and Dandekar AM (2006) Multidimensional analysis of S-alleles from cross-incompatible groups of California almond cultivars. J Amer Soc Hort Sci 131: 632–636

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barritt BH, Crandall PC, and Bristow PR (1979) Breeding for root-rot resistance in red raspberry. J Am Soc Hort Sci 104: 92–94

    Google Scholar 

  • Batley J, and Edwards D (2007) SNP applications in plants. In: Oraguzie NC, Rikkerink EHA, Gardiner SE, De Silva HN (eds) Association Mapping in Plants. Springer, New York, pp 95–102

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Bink M, Voorrips R, van de Weg E, and Jansen H (2008) Statistical tools for QTL mapping in multiple, pedigreed populations. Acta Hort (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bus VGM, Chagné D, Bassett HCM, Bowatte D, Calenge F, Celton J-M, Durel C-E, Malone MT, Patocchi A, Ranatunga AC, Rikkerink EHA, Tustin DS, Zhou J, and Gardiner SE (2008) Genome mapping of three major resistance genes to woolly apple aphid (Eriosoma lanigerum Hausm.). Tree Genet Genomes 4: 233–236

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bus V, Ranatunga C, Gardiner S, Bassett H, and Rikkerink E (2000) Marker assisted selection for pest and disease resistance in the New Zealand apple breeding program. Acta Hort 538: 541–547

    Google Scholar 

  • Bus V, van de Weg WE, Durel C-E, Gessler C, Calenge F, Parisi L, Rikkerink E, Gardiner S, Patocchi A, Meulenbroek M, Schouten H, and Laurens F (2004) Delineation of a scab resistance gene cluster on linkage group 2 of apple. Acta Hort 663: 57–62

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bus V, White A, Gardiner S, Weskett R, Ranatunga C, Samy A, Cook M, and Rikkerink E (2002) An update on apple scab resistance breeding in New Zealand. Acta Hort 595: 43–47

    Google Scholar 

  • Bus VGM (2006) Gene-for-gene relationships and durable resistance to apple scab. In: Mercer CF (ed) Proceedings of 13th Australasian Plant Breeding Conference. Breeding for Success: Diversity in Action. Christchurch, NZ, pp 1159–1169

    Google Scholar 

  • Bus VGM, Laurens FND, van de Weg WE, Rusholme RL, Rikkerink EHA, Gardiner SE, Bassett HCM, Kodde LP, and Plummer KM (2005a) The Vh8 locus of a new gene-for-gene interaction between Venturia inaequalis and the wild apple Malus sieversii is closely linked to the Vh2 locus in Malus pumila R12740-7A. New Phytol 166: 1035–1049

    Google Scholar 

  • Bus VGM, Rikkerink EHA, van de Weg WE, Rusholme RL, Gardiner SE, Bassett HCM, Kodde LP, Parisi L, Laurens F, Meulenbroek EJ, Plummer K (2005b) The Vh2 and Vh4 scab resistance genes in two differential hosts derived from Russian apple R12740-7A map to the same linkage group of apple. Molec Breed 15: 103–116

    Google Scholar 

  • Bus V, Rikkerink E, Aldwinckle HS, Caffier V, Durel C-E, Gardiner S, Gessler C, Groenwold R, Laurens F, Le Cam B, Luby J, Meulenbroek B, Kellerhals M, Parisi L, Patocchi A, Plummer K, Schouten HJ, Tartarini S, and van de Weg E. (2008) A proposal for the nomenclature of Venturia inaequalis races. Acta Hort (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Byrne DH (2003) Marker-assisted selection. In: Roberts AV, Debener T, Gudin S (eds) Encyclopedia of Rose Science. Elsevier, Oxford, UK, pp 350–357

    Google Scholar 

  • Byrne DH (2007) Molecular marker use in perennial plant breeding. Acta Hort 751: 163–167

    Google Scholar 

  • Calenge F, Drouet D, Denancé C, van de Weg WE, Brisset MN, Paulin J-P, and Durel C-E (2005a) Identification of a major QTL together with several minor additive or epistatic QTLs for resistance to fire blight in apple in two related progenies. Theor Appl Genet 111: 128–135

    Google Scholar 

  • Calenge F, Faure A, Goerre M, Gebhardt C, van de Weg WE, Parisi L, and Durel C-E (2004) Quantitative trait loci (QTL) analysis reveals both broad-spectrum and isolate-specific QTL for scab resistance in an apple progeny challenged with eight ioslates of Venturia inaequalis. Phytopathology 94: 370–379

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Calenge F, van der Linden CG, van de Weg E, Schouten HJ, van Arkel G, Denancé C, and Durel C-E (2005b) Resistance gene analogues identified through the NBS-profiling method map close to major genes and QTL for disease resistance in apple. Theor Appl Genet 110: 660–668

    Google Scholar 

  • Campalans A, Pages M, and Messeguer R (2001) Identification of differentially expressed genes by the cDNA-AFLP technique during dehydration of almond (Prunus amygdalus). Tree Physiol 21: 633–643

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Celton J-M, Tustin DS, Chagné D, and Gardiner SE (2008) Construction of a dense genetic linkage map for apple rootstocks using SSRs developed from Malus ESTs and Pyrus genomic sequences. Tree Genet Genomes (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cevik V, and King GJ (2002) High-resolution genetic analysis of the Sd-1 aphid resistance locus in Malus spp. Theor Appl Genet 105: 346–354

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chagné D, Carlisle CM, Blond C, Volz RK, Whitworth CJ, Oraguzie NC, Crowhurst RN, Allan AC, Espley RV, Hellens RP, and Gardiner SE (2007) Mapping a candidate gene (MdMYB10) for red flesh and foliage colour in apple. BMC Genomics 8: Article 212

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chaïb J, Lecomte L, Buret M, and Causse M (2006) Stability over genetic background, generations and years of quantitative trait locus (QTLs) for organoleptic quality in tomato. Theor Appl Genet 112: 934–944

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Charcosset A, and Moreau L (2004) Use of molecular markers for the development of new cultivars and the evaluation of genetic diversity. Euphytica 137: 81–94

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cheng FS, Brown SK, Weeden NF, and Aldwinckle HS (1995) Molecular markers for scab resistance from ‘Nova Easygro’ apple. Plant Genome III Conference, San Diego, CA. http://www.intl-pag.org/3/abstracts/81pg3.html

  • Chevalier M, Lespinasse Y, and Renaudin S (1991) A microscopic study of the different classes of symptoms coded by the Vf gene in apple for resistance to scab (Venturia inaequalis). Plant Pathol 40: 249–256

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Christopher M, Mace E, Jordan D, Rodgers D, McGowan P, Delacy I, Banks P, Sheppard J, Butler D, and Poulsen D (2007) Applications of pedigree-based genome mapping in wheat and barley breeding programs. Euphytica 154: 307–316

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cipriani G, Lot G, Huang WG, Mazzarro MT, Peterlunger E, and Testolin R (1999) AC/GT and AG/CT microsatellite repeats in peach [Prunus persica (L) Batsch]: isolation, characterization and cross-species application in Prunus. Theor Appl Genet 99: 65–72

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clarke JB, Sargent DJ, Bošković RI, Belaj A, and Tobutt KR (2008) A cherry map from the inter-specific cross Prunus avium ‘Napolean’ x P. nipponica based on microsatellite, gene-specific and isozyme markers. Tree Genet Genomes DOI 10.1007/s11295-008-0166-9

    Google Scholar 

  • Claverie M, Bosselut N, Lecouls AC, Voisin R, Poizat C, Dirlewanger E, Kleinhentz M, Lafargue B, Laigret F, and Esmenjaud D (2004a) Location of independent root-knot nematode resistance genes in plum and peach. Theor Appl Genet 108: 765–773

    Google Scholar 

  • Claverie M, Dirlewanger E, Bosselut N, Lecouls AC, Voisin R, Kleinhentz M, Lafargue B, Caboche M, Chalhoub B, and Esmenjaud D (2004b) High resolution mapping and chromosome landing at the root-knot nematode resistance locus Ma from Myrobalan plum using a large-insert BAC DNA library. Theor Appl Genet 109: 1318–1327

    Google Scholar 

  • Claverie M, Dirlewanger E, Cosson P, Bosselut N, Lecouls AC, Voisin R., Kleinhentz M, Lafargue B, Rosso MN, Abad P, Chalhoub C, and Esmenjaud D (2006) The Ma gene from Myrobalan plum (Prunus cerasifera Ehr.) conferring a complete-spectrum resistance to root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) is a member of a TIR-NBS-LRR gene cluster. 28th Symposium of the European Society of Nematology, Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 5–9 June 2006

    Google Scholar 

  • Coart E, Van Glabeke S, De Loose M, Larsen AS, and Roldán-Ruiz I (2006) Chloroplast diversity in the genus Malus: new insights into the relationship between the European wild apple (Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.) and the domesticated apple (Malus domestica Borkh.). Molec Ecol 15: 2171–2182

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Collard BCY, Jahufer MZZ, Brouwer JB, and Pang ECK (2005) An introduction to markers, quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping and marker-assisted selection for crop improvement: the basic concepts. Euphytica 142: 169–196

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Consortium TWTCC (2007) Genome-wide association study of 14,000 cases of seven common diseases and 3,000 shared controls. Nature 447: 661–678

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cook M, and Gardiner S (2004) Development of a fully automated system to extract DNA from difficult plant tissues for genomics research. Plant & Animal Genome XII, San Diego, CA. http://www.intl-pag.org/12/wwwsubmit/P2c_Poster_182.html

  • Cook R, and Evans K (1987) Resistance and tolerance. In: Brown RH, Kerry BR (eds) Principles and Practice of Nematode Control in Crops. Academic Press, Sydney, pp 179–231

    Google Scholar 

  • Costa F, Alba R, Soglio V, Schouten HJ, Gianfranceschi L, Costa G, Sansavini S, and Giovannoni J (2008a) Comparative translational genomics to target candidate genes impacting on fruit quality in apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.). Acta Hort (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Costa F, van de Weg WE, Stella S, Dondini L, Pratesi D, Musacchi, and Sansavini S (2008b) Map position and functional allelic diversity of Md-Exp7 , a new putative expansin gene associated with fruit softening in apple (Malus × domestica Borkh.) and pear (Pyrus communis). Tree Genet Genomes 4:575–586

    Google Scholar 

  • Crowe A (1975) ‘Nova Easgro’ apple. Fruit Varieties J 29: 26

    Google Scholar 

  • Daubeny H, Pepin HS, and Levesque CA (1992) Breeding for resistance to aphids and root rot in red raspberry. Acta Hort 317: 187–190

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis TM, Denoyes-Rothan B, and Lerceteau-Köhler E (2007) Strawberry. In: Kole C (ed) Genome Mapping and Molecular Breeding in Plants, Fuits and Nuts. Springer, Berlin, pp 189–205

    Google Scholar 

  • Dayteg C, Tuveson S, Merker A, Jahoor A, and Kolodinska-Brantestam A (2007) Automation of DNA marker analysis for molecular breeding in crops: practical experience of a plant breeding company. Plant Breed 126: 410–415

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dayton DF, Shay JR, and Hough LF (1953) Apple scab resistance from R12740-7A, a Russian apple. Proc Am Soc Hort Sci 62: 334–340

    Google Scholar 

  • Dayton DF, and Williams EB (1968) Independent genes in Malus for resistance to Venturia inaequalis. Proc Am Soc Hort Sci 92: 89–94

    Google Scholar 

  • Dekkers JC, and Hospital F (2002) The use of molecular genetics in the improvement of agricultural populations. Nat Rev Genet 3: 22–32

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Denoyes B, and Baudry A (1995) Species identification and pathogenicity study of French Collentotrichum strains isolated from strawberry using morphological, and cultural characteristics. Phytopathology 85: 53–57

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Denoyes-Rothan B, Guérin G, Lerceteau-Köhler E, and Risser G (2005) Inheritance of a race-specific resistance to Colletotrichum acutatum in Fragaria × ananassa. Phytopathology 95: 405–412

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Denoyes-Rothan B, Lerceteau-Köhler E, Guérin G, Bosseur S, Bariac J, Martin E, and Roudeillac P (2004) QTL Analysis for resistances to Colletotrichum acutatum and Phytophthora cactorum in octoploid strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa). Acta Hort 663: 147–151

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dilworth E, and Frey JG (2000) A rapid method for high throughput DNA extraction from plant material for PCR amplification. Plant Molec Biol Rep 18: 61–64

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dirlewanger E, Cosson P, Howad W, Capdeville G, Bosselut N, Claverie M, Voisin R, Poizat C, Lafargue B, Baron O, Laigret F, Kleinhentz M, Arús P, and Esmenjaud D (2004a) Microsatellite genetic linkage maps of Myrobalan plum and an almond-peach hybrid – location of root-knot nematode resistance genes. Theor Appl Genet 109: 827–838

    Google Scholar 

  • Dirlewanger E, Graziano E, Joobeur T, Garriga-Caldere F, Cosson P, Howad W, Arús P (2004b) Comparative mapping and marker-assisted selection in Rosaceae fruit crops. PNAS 101: 9891–9896

    Google Scholar 

  • Dirlewanger E, Kleinhentz M, Xiloyannis C, Dichio B, Claverie M, Bosselut N, Howad W, Voisin R, Gomez-Aparisi J, Rubio-Cabetas MJ, Poessel JL, Di Vito M, Arús P, Laigret F, and Esmenjaud D (2004c) Breeding for a new generation of Prunus rootstocks based on marker-assisted selection: a European initiative. Acta Hort 663: 829–833

    Google Scholar 

  • Dirlewanger E, Claverie J, Wünsch A, and Iezzoni AE (2007) Cherry. In: Kole C (ed) Genome Mapping and Molecular Breeding in Plants, Fuits and Nuts. Springer, Berlin, pp 103–118

    Google Scholar 

  • Dondini L, Lain O, Geuna F, Banfi R, Gaiotti F, Tartarini S, Bassi D, and Testolin R (2007) Development of a new SSR-based linkage map in apricot and analysis of synteny with existing Prunus maps. Tree Genet Genomes 3: 239–249

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dondini L, Pierantoni L, Gaiotti F, Chiodini R, Tartarini S, Bazzi C, and Sansavini S (2004) Identifying QTLs for fire-blight resistance via a European pear (Pyrus communis L.) genetic linkage map. Molec Breed 14: 407–418

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dreher K, Khairallah M, Ribaut J-M, and Morris M (2003) Money matters (I): costs of field and laboratory procedures associated with conventional and marker-assisted maize breeding at CIMMYT. Molec Breed 11: 221–234

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duncan JM, and Cooke DEL (2002) Work on raspberry root rot at the Scottish Crop Research Institute. Acta Hort 585: 271–277

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunemann F, Kahnau R, and Schmidt H (1994) Genetic relationships in Malus evaluated by RAPD ‘fingerprinting’ of cultivars and wild species. Plant Breed 113: 150–159

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Durel C-E, Parisi L, Laurens F, van de Weg WE, Liebhard R, and Jourjon MF (2003) Genetic dissection of partial resistance to race 6 of Venturia inaequalis in apple. Genome 46: 224–234

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Edward KJ, Poole RL, and Barker GL (2008) SNP discovery in plants. In: Henry RJ (ed) Plant Genotyping II, SNP Technology. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, pp 1–29

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Erdin N, Tartarini S, Broggini GAL, Gennari F, Sansavini S, Gessler C, and Patocchi A (2006) Mapping of the apple scab-resistance gene Vb. Genome 49: 1238–1245

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Esmenjaud D (2004) Breeding for durable resistance to RKN in perennials: a European initiative for Prunus rootstocks. In: Cook R, Hunt DJ (eds) Nematology Monographs and Perspectives 2. Proceedings International Congress of Nematology IV, Tenerife, Spain, 2002. Brill Press, Leiden, Netherlands, pp 279–287

    Google Scholar 

  • Esmenjaud D, and Dirlewanger E (2007) Plum. In: Kole C (ed) Genome Mapping and Molecular Breeding in Plants, Fruits and Nuts. Springer, Berlin, pp 119–136

    Google Scholar 

  • Esmenjaud D, Minot JC, Voisin R, Bonnet A, Salesses G (1996) Inheritance of resistance to the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne arenaria in Myrobalan plum. Theor Appl Genet 92: 873–879

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Esmenjaud D, Minot JC, Voisin R, Pinochet J, Salesses G (1994) Inter- and intraspecific resistance variability in Myrobalan plum, peach, and peach-almond rootstocks using 22 root-knot nematode populations. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 119: 94–100

    Google Scholar 

  • Esmenjaud D, Minot JC, Voisin R, Pinochet J, Simard MH, and Salesses G (1997) Differential response to root-knot nematodes in Prunus species and correlative genetic implications. J Nematol 29: 370–380

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Esmenjaud D, Scotto La Massese C, Salesses G. Minot JC, and Voisin R (1992) Method and criteria to evaluate resistance to Meloidogyne arenaria in Prunus cerasifera Ehr. Fund Appl Nematol 15: 385–389

    Google Scholar 

  • Esmenjaud D, Voisin R, Van Ghelder C, Bosselut N, Lafargue B, Di Vito M, Dirlewanger E, Poëssel JL, and Kleinhentz M (2008) Genetic dissection of resistance to root-knot nematodes Meloidogyne spp. in plum, peach, almond and apricot, from various segregating interspecific Prunus progenies. Tree Genet Genomes (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Finn CE, Moore PP, and Kempler C (2005) Rasberry cultivars: what’s new? What’s succeeding? Where are breeding programs heading? Acta Hort 777: 33–40

    Google Scholar 

  • Flachowsky H, Peil A, Sopanen T, Elo A, and Hanke V (2007) Overexpression of BpMADS4 from silver birch (Betula pendula Roth.) induces early-flowering in apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.). Plant Breed 126: 137–145

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Flaishman MA, Cohen Y, Freiman A, Golubowicz S, Korchinsky R, Shlizerman L, and Yablowicz Z (2008) Development of a fast and compact breeding system in pear by the use of juvenile-free transgenic plants. Act Hort (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Folta KM, and Davies TM (2006) Strawberry genes and genomics Critic Rev Plant Sci 25: 399–415

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Forsline PL, Aldwinckle HS, Dickson EE, Luby JJ, and Hokanson SC (2003) Collection, maintenance, characterization, and utilization of wild apples of Central Asia. Hort Rev 29: 1–61

    Google Scholar 

  • Forster JW, Cogan NOI, Dobrowolski MP, Francki MG, Spangenberg GC, and Smith KF (2008) Functionally associated molecular genetic markers for temperate pasture plant improvement. In: Henry RJ (ed) Plant Genotyping II, SNP Technology. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, pp 154–186

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Freeman S (2008) Management, survival strategies, and host range of Colletotrichum acutatum on strawberry. Hort Sci 43: 66–68

    Google Scholar 

  • Frey JE, Frey B, Sauer C, and Kellerhals M (2004) Efficient low-cost DNA extraction and multiplex fluorescent PCR method for marker-assisted selection in breeding. Plant Breed 123: 554–557

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frisch M, and Melchinger AE (2001) Marker-assisted backcrossing for simultaneous introgression of two genes. Crop Sci 41: 1716–1725

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gao Z, van de Weg W (2006) The Vf gene for scab resistance in apple is linked to sub-lethal genes. Euphytica 151: 123–133

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gardiner S, Bus V, Volz R, and Bassett H (2006) Marker assisted selection in apple breeding internationally. In: Mercer CF (ed) Proc 13th Australasian Plant Breeding Conference. Breeding for Success: Diversity in Action. Christchurch, NZ, pp 681–686

    Google Scholar 

  • Gardiner S, Murdoch J, Meech S, Rusholme R, Bassett H, Cook M, Bus V, Rikkerink E, Gleave A, Crowhurst R, Ross G, and Warrington I (2003) Candidate resistance genes from an EST database prove a rich source of markers for major genes conferring resistance to important apple pests and diseases. Acta Hort 622: 141–151

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gardiner SE, Bassett HCM, Madie C, and Noiton DAM (1996a) Isozyme, randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD), and restriction fragment-length polymorphism (RFLP) markers used to deduce a putative parent for the ‘Braeburn’ apple. J Am Soc Hort Sci 121: 996–1001

    Google Scholar 

  • Gardiner SE, Bassett HCM, Noiton DAM, Bus VG, Hofstee ME, White AG, Ball RD, Forster RLS, and Rikkerink EHA (1996b) A detailed linkage map around an apple scab resistance gene demonstrates that two disease resistance classes both carry the Vf gene. Theor Appl Genet 93: 485–493

    Google Scholar 

  • Gardiner SE, Bus VGM, Rusholme RL, Chagné D, and Rikkerink EHA (2007) Apple. In: Kole C (ed) Genome Mapping and Molecular Breeding in Plants, Fruits and Nuts. Springer, Berlin, pp 1–62

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerlach HK, and Stosser R (1998) Kettenreaktionen im Obstbau: Sortenidentifizierung mit Hilfe des DNA-Fingerprinting. Erwerbsobstbau 40: 103–106

    Google Scholar 

  • Gessler C (1989) Genetics of the interaction Venturia inaequalisMalus: the conflict between theory and reality. IOBC wprs Bulletin 12(6): 168–190

    Google Scholar 

  • Gianfranceschi L, Koller B, Seglias N, Kellerhals M, and Gessler C (1996) Molecular selection in apple for resistance to scab caused by Venturia inaequalis. Theor Appl Genet 93: 199–204

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gimelfarb A, and Lande R (1995) Marker-assisted selection and marker-QTL associations in hybrid populations. Theor Appl Genet 91: 522–528

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Giongo L, Bergamini A, Rigatti R, and Komjanc M (2001) Marker assisted selection for scab resistant apple. Acta Hort 546: 581–589

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gopalakrishnan S, Sharma RK, Rajkumar KA, Joseph M, Singh VP, Singh AK, Bhat KV, Singh NK, and Mohaptra TM (2008) Integrating marker assisted background analysis with foreground selection for identification of superior bacterial blight resistant recombinants in Basmati rice. Plant Breed 127: 131–139

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Graham J, and Smith K (2002) DNA markers for use in raspberry breeding. Acta Hort 585: 51–56

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Graham J, Smith K, Tierney I, Mackenzie K, and Hackett CA (2006) Mapping gene H controlling cane pubescence in raspberry and its association with resistance to cane botrytis and spur blight, rust and cane spot. Theor Appl Genet 112: 818–831

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gu WK, Weeden NF, Yu J, and Wallace DH (1995) Large-scale, cost-effective screening of PCR products in marker-assisted selection applications. Theor Appl Genet 91: 465–470

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Guarino C, Santoro S, De Simone L, Lain O, Cipriani G, and Testolin R (2006) Genetic diversity in a collection of ancient cultivars of apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.) as revealed by SSR-based fingerprinting. J Hort Sci Biotech 81 39–44

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gupta PK, Varshney RK, Sharma PC, and Ramesh B (1999) Molecular markers and their applications in wheat breeding. Plant Breed 118: 369–390

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gupta PK, Rustgi S, and Mir RR (2008) Array-based high-throughput DNA markers for crop improvement. Heredity 101: 5–18

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gygax M, Gianfranceschi L, Liebhard R, Kellerhals M, Gessler C, and Patocchi A (2004) Molecular markers linked to the apple scab resistance gene Vbj derived from Malus baccata jackii. Theor Appl Genet 109: 1702–1709

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Han Y, Gasic K, Marron B, Beever JE, and Korban SS (2007) A BAC-based physical map of the apple genome. Genomics 89: 630–637

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Han YP, and Korban SS (2008) An overview of the apple genome through BAC end sequence ananlysis. Plant Molec Biol 67: 581–588

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Handoo ZA, Nyczepir AP, Esmenjaud D, van der Beek JG, Castagnone-Sereno P, Carta LK, Skantar AM, and Higgins JA (2004) Morphological, molecular and differential-host characterization of Meloidogyne floridensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae), a root-knot nematode parasitizing peach in Florida. J Nematol 36: 20–35

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Harada T, Matsukawa K, Sato T, Ishikawa R, Niizeki M, and Saito K (1993) DNA-RAPDs detect genetic variation and paternity in Malus. Euphytica 65: 87–91

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harris SA, Robinson JP, and Juniper BE (2002) Genetic clues to the origin of the apple. Trends in Genet 18: 426–430

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harrison RE, McNicol RJ, Cooke DEL, and Duncan JM (1998) Recent developments in Phytopthora fragariae var. rubi research at the Scottish Crop Research Institute. Acta Hort 505: 327–240

    Google Scholar 

  • Hemmat M, Brown SK, and Weeden NF (2002) Tagging and mapping scab resistance genes from R12740-7A apple. J Am Soc Hort Sci 127: 365–370

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hillel J, Schaap T, Haberfield A, Jeffreys A, Plotzky Y, Cahaner A, and Lavi U (1990) DNA fingerprints applied to gene introgression in breeding programs. Genetics 124: 783–789

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hittalmani S, Parco A, Mew TV, Zeigler RS, and Huang N (2000) Fine mapping and DNA marker-assisted pyramiding of the three major genes for blast resistance in rice. Theor Appl Genet 100: 1121–1128

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hokanson SC, Lamboy WF, Szewc-McFadden AK, and McFerson JR (2001) Microsatellite (SSR) variation in a collection of Malus (apple) species and hybrids. Euphytica 118: 281–294

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hokanson SC, McFerson JR, Forsline PL, Lamboy WF, Luby JJ, Djangaliev A, and Aldwinckle HS (1997) Collecting and managing wild Malus germplasm in its center of diversity. Hort Sci 32: 173–176

    Google Scholar 

  • Hokanson SC, Szewc-McFadden AK, Lamboy WF, and McFerson JR (1998) Microsatellite (SSR) markers reveal genetic identities, genetic diversity and relationships in a Malus x domestica Borkh. core subset selection. Theor Appl Genet 97: 671–683

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hormaza JI, Yamane H, and Rodrigo J (2007) Apricot. In: Kole C (ed) Genome Mapping and Molecular Breeding in Plants, Fuits and Nuts. Springer, Berlin, pp 171–187

    Google Scholar 

  • Hospital F (2001) Size of donor chromosome segments around introgressed loci and reduction of linkage drag in marker-assisted backcross programs. Genetics 158: 1363–1379

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hospital F, and Charcosset A (1997) Marker-assisted introgression of quantitative trait loci. Genetics 147: 1469–1485

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hospital F, Goldringer I, and Openshaw S (2000) Efficient marker-based recurrent selection for multiple quantitative trait loci. Genetic Research 75: 357–368

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hough LF, Shay JR, and Dayton DF (1953) Apple scab resistance from Malus floribunda Sieb. J Am Soc Hort Sci 62: 341–347

    Google Scholar 

  • Howad W, Yamamoto T, Dirlewanger E, Testolin R, Cosson P, Cipriani G, Monforte AJ, Georgi L, Abbott AG, and Arús P (2005) Mapping with a few plants: using selective mapping for microsatellite saturation of the Prunus reference map. Genetics 171: 1305–1309

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Huaracha EM, Xu ML, Gasic K, Pauwels E, Putte AVd, Keulemans JW, and Korban SS (2004) Phenotypic reaction and genetic analysis using AFLP-derived SCARs for resistance to apple scab. J Phytopathol 152: 260–266

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Iezzoni AF, Andersen RL, Schmidt H, Tao R, Tobutt KR, and Wiersma PA (2005) Proceedings of the s-allele workshop at the 2001 International Cherry Symposium. Acta Hort 667: 25–35

    Google Scholar 

  • Irwin D (2008) The MassARRAY system for plant genomics. In: Henry RJ (ed) Plant Genotyping II, SNP Technology. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, pp 98–113

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Iyer-Pascuzzi AS, and McCouch SR (2007) Functional markers for xa5-mediated resistance in rice (Oryza sativa, L.). Molec Breed 19: 291–296

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jaccoud D, Peng K, Feinstein D, and Kilian A (2001) Diversity Arrays: a solid state technology for sequence information independent genotyping. Nucleic Acids Res 29: e25

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jennings SN, and Brennan RM (2002) Improvement of raspberry cultivars in Scotland. Acta Hort 585: 179–183

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson R (2000) Classical plant breeding for durable resistance to diseases. J Plant Pathol 82: 3–7

    Google Scholar 

  • Joobeur T, Viruel MA, de Vicente MC, Jáuregui B, Ballester J, Dettori MT, Verde I, Truco MJ, Messeguer Battle I, Quarta R, Dirlewanger E, and Arús P (1998) Construction of a saturated linkage map for Prunus using an almond x peach F2 progeny. Theor Appl Genet 97: 1034–1041

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kasem S, Rice N, and Henry RJ (2008) DNA extraction from plant tissue. In: Henry RJ (ed) Plant Genotyping II, SNP Technology. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, pp 2 19–271

    Google Scholar 

  • Kearsey MJ (1997) Genetic resources and plant breeding. In: Callow JA, Ford-Lloyd BV, Newbury HJ (eds) Biotechnology and Plant Genetic Resources. Conservation and Use. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, pp 175–202

    Google Scholar 

  • Kellerhals M, Spuhler M, Patocchi A, and Frey J (2008) Selection efficiency in apple breeding. Acta Hort (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kempler C, Daubeny H, and Harding B (2002) Recent progress in breeding red raspberries in British Columbia, Canada. Acta Hort 585: 47–50

    Google Scholar 

  • Kenis K, Keulemans J, and Davey M (2008) Identification and stability of QTLs for fruit quality traits in apple. Tree Genet Genomes DOI 10.1007/s11295-008-0140-6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khan MA, Durel CE, Duffy B, Drouet D, Kellerhals M, Gessler C, and Patocchi A (2007) Development of molecular markers linked to the ‘Fiesta’ linkage group 7 major QTL for fire blight resistance and their application for marker-assisted selection. Genome 50: 568–577

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kilian A, Huttner E, Wenzl P, Jaccoud D, Carling J, Caig V, Evers M, Heller-Uszynska K, Cayla C, Patarapuwadol S, Xia L, Yang S, and Thomson B (2005) The fast and the cheap: SNP and DArT-based whole genome profiling for crop improvement. In: Tuberosa R, Phillips RL, Gale M (eds) Proceedings of the International Congress In the Wake of the Double Helix: From the Green Revolution to the Gene Revolution, May 27–31, 2003, Bologna, Italy. Avenue Media, pp 443–461

    Google Scholar 

  • Kimura T, Sawamura Y, Kotobuki K, Matsuta N, Hayashi T, Ban Y, and Yamamoto T (2003) Parentage analysis in pear cultivars characterized by SSR markers. J Jpn Soc Hort Sci 72: 182–189

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • King GJ, Alston FH, Brown LM, Chevreau E, Evans KM, Dunemann F, Janse J, Laurens F, Lynn JR, Maliepaard C, Manganaris AG, Roche P, Schmidt H, Tartarini S, Verhaegh J, and Vrielink R (1998) Multiple field and glasshouse assessments increase the reliability of linkage mapping of the Vf source of scab resistance in apple. Theor Appl Genet 96: 699–708

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • King GJ, Lynn JR, Dover CJ, Evans KM, and Seymour GB (2001) Resolution of quantitative trait loci for mechanical measures accounting for genetic variation in fruit texture of apple (Malus pumila Mill.). Theor Appl Genet 102: 1227–1235

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • King GJ, Tartarini S, Brown L, Gennari F, and Sansavini S (1999) Introgression of the Vf source of scab resistance and distribution of linked marker alleles within the Malus gene pool. Theor Appl Genet 99: 1039–1046

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Knapp SJ (1998) Marker-assisted selection as a strategy for increasing the probability of selecting superior genotypes. Crop Sci 38: 1164–1174

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Knight VH (1991) Use of the Salmonberry, Rubus spectbilis Pursh, in red raspberry breeding. J Hort Sci 66: 575–581.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kochba J, and Spiegel-Roy P (1975) Inheritance to the root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne javanica Chitwood) in bitter almond progenies. Euphytica 24: 453–457

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kochba J, and Spiegel-Roy P (1976) ‘Alnem 1’, ‘Alnem 88’, ‘Alnem 201’ almonds: nematode-resistant rootstock seed source. Hort Science 11: 270

    Google Scholar 

  • Koller B, Lehmann A, McDermott JM, and Gessler C (1993) Identification of apple cultivars using RAPD markers. Theor Appl Genet 85: 901–904

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kroymann J, and Mitchell-Olds T (2005) Epistasis and balanced polymorphism influencing complex trait variation. Nature 435: 95–98

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar LS (1999) DNA markers in plant improvement: an overview. Biotech Adv 17: 143–182

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lalli DA, Abbott AG, Zhebentyayeva TN, Badenes ML, Damsteegt V, Polák J, Krška B, and Salava J (2008) A genetic linkage map for an apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) BC1 population mapping plum pox virus resistance. Tree Genet Genomes 4: 481–493

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lande R (1992) Marker-assisted selection in relation to traditional methods of plant breeding. In: Stalker HT, Murphy JP (eds) Plant Breeding in the 1990s. Proceedings of the Symposium on Plant Breeding in the 1990s, CAB International, Wallingford, pp 437–451

    Google Scholar 

  • Lande R, and Thompson R (1990) Efficiency of marker-assisted selection in the improvement of quantitative traits. Genetics 124: 743–756

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Laurens F (1999) Review of the current apple breeding programmes in the world: objectives for scion cultivar improvement. Acta Hort 484: 163–170

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawson DM, Lunde CF, and Mutschler MA (1997) Marker-assisted transfer of acylsugar-mediated pest resistance from the wild tomato, Lycopersicon pennellii, to the cultivated tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum. Molec Breed 3: 307–317

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Layne REC (1987) Peach rootstocks. In: Rom RC, Carlson RF (eds) Rootstocks for Fruit Crops. John Wiley and Sons, New York, pp 185–216

    Google Scholar 

  • Lecomte L, Duffe P, Buret M, Servin B, Hospital F, and Causse M (2004) Marker-assisted introgression of five QTLs controlling fruit quality traits into three tomato lines revealed interactions between QTLs and genetic backgrounds. Theor Appl Genet 109: 658–668

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lecouls AC, Rubio-Cabetas MJ, Minot JC, Voisin R, Bonnet A, Salesses G, Dirlewanger E, and Esmenjaud D (1999) RAPD and SCAR markers linked to the Ma1 root-knot nematode resistance gene in Myrobalan plum (Prunus cerasifera Ehr.). Theor Appl Genet 99: 328–336

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lecouls AC, Rubio-Cabetas MJ, Voisin R, Bonnet A, Duval H, Salesses G, Dirlewanger E and Esmenjaud D (2004) Marker-assisted selection for the wide-spectrum resistance to root-knot nematodes conferred by the Ma gene from Myrobalan plum (Prunus cerasifera) in interspecific Prunus material. Molec Breed 13: 113–124

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lecouls AC, Salesses G, Minot JC, Voisin R, Bonnet A, and Esmenjaud D (1997) Spectrum of the Ma genes for resistance to Meloidogyne spp. in Myrobalan plum. Theor Appl Genet 85: 1325–2334

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lerceteau-Köhler E, Guérin G, and Denoyes-Rothan B (2005) Identification of SCAR markers linked to Rca2 anthracnose resistance gene and their assessment in strawberry germplasm. Theor Appl Genet 111: 862–870

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lerceteau-Köhler E, Roudeillac P, Markocic M, Guérin G, Praud K, Denoyes-Rothan B (2002) The use of molecular markers for durable resistance breeding in the cultivated strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa). Acta Hort 567: 615–618

    Google Scholar 

  • Liebhard R, Kellerhals M, Pfammatter W, Jertmini M, and Gessler C (2003a) Mapping quantitative physiological traits in apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.). Plant Molec Biol 52: 511–526

    Google Scholar 

  • Liebhard R, Koller B, Patocchi A, Kellerhals M, Pfammatter W, Jermini M, and Gessler C (2003b) Mapping quantitative field resistance against apple scab in a ‘Fiesta’ x ‘Discovery’ progeny. Phytopathol 93: 493–501

    Google Scholar 

  • Liew M, Pryor R, Palais R, Meadows C, Erali M, Lyon E, and Wittwer C (2004) Genotyping of single-nucleotide polymorphisms by high-resolution melting of small amplicons. Clinic Chem 50:1156–1164

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Linde M, Hattendorf A, Kaufmann H, and Debener T (2006) Powdery mildew resistance in roses: QTL mapping in different environments using selective genotyping. Theor Appl Genet 113: 1081–1092

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Liu P, Zhu J, and Lu Y (2004) Marker-assisted selection in segregating generations of self-fertilizing crops. Theor Appl Genet 109: 370–376

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lu ZX, Reighard GL, Nyczepir AP, Beckman TG, Ramming DW (2000) Inheritance of resistance to root-knot nematodes in Prunus rootstocks. Hort Sci 35: 1344–1346

    Google Scholar 

  • Luby J, Forsline P, Aldwinckle H, Bus V, and Geibel M (2001) Silk road apples – collection, evaluation, and utilization of Malus sieversii from Central Asia. Hort Science 36: 225–231

    Google Scholar 

  • Luby JJ, Bedford DS, and Forsline PL (2004) Winter hardiness in the U.S. Department of Agriculture Malus core collection. Acta Hort 663: 605–608

    Google Scholar 

  • Luby JJ, and Shaw DV (2001) Does marker-assisted selection make dollars and sense in a fruit breeding program? Hort Science 36: 872–879

    Google Scholar 

  • Ma R-C, and Oliveira MM (2002) Evolutionary analysis of S-RNase genes from Rosaceae species. Molec Genet Genomics 267: 71–78

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mace ES, Buhariwalla HK, and Crouch JH (2003) A high-throughput DNA extraction protocol for tropical molecular breeding programs. Plant Molec Biol Rep 21: 459a–459 h.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maliepaard C, Alston FH, van Arkel G, Brown LM, Chevreau E, Dunemann F, Evans KM, Gardiner S, Guilford P, van Heusden AW, Janse J, Laurens F, Lynn JR, Manganaris AG, den Nijs APM, Periam N, Rikkerink E, Roche P, Ryder C, Sansavini S, Schnidt H, Tartarini S, Verhaegh JJ, Vrielink-van Ginkel M, and King GJ (1998) Aligning male and female linkage maps of apple (Malus pumila Mill.) using multi-allelic markers. Theor Appl Genet 97: 60–73

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Martínez-Gómez P, Sánchez-Pérez R, Dicenta F, Howad W, Arús P, and Gradziel TM (2007) Almond. In: Kole C (ed) Genome Mapping and Molecular Breeding in Plants, Fuits and Nuts. Springer, Berlin, pp 229–242

    Google Scholar 

  • Michelmore RW, Paran I, and Kesseli RV (1991) Identification of markers linked to disease resistance genes by bulked segregant analysis: a rapid method to detect markers in specific genomic regions by using segregating populations. PNAS 88: 9828–9832

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mohan M, Nair S, Bhagwat A, Krishna TG, Yano M, Bhadia CR, and Sasaki T (1997) Genome mapping, molecular markers and marker-assisted selection in crop plants. Molec Breed 3: 87–103

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Montgomery J, Wittwer CT, Palais R, and Zhou L (2007) Simultaneous mutation scanning and genotyping by high-resolution DNA melting analysis. Nat Protoc 2: 59–66

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moreau L, Charcosset A, and Gallais A (2004) Experimental evaluation of several cycles of marker-assisted selection in maize. Euphytica 137: 111–118

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moreau L, Lemarie S, Charcosset A, and Gallais A (2000) Economic efficiency of one cycle of marker-assisted selection. Crop Sci 40: 329–337

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morris M, Dreher K, Ribaut J-M, and Khairallah M (2003) Money matters (II): costs of maize inbred line conversion schemes at CIMMYT using conventional and marker-assisted selection. Molec Breed 11: 235–247

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Naik S, Hampson C, Gasic K, Bakkeren G, and Korban SS (2006) Development and linkage mapping of E-STS and RGA markers for functional gene homologues in apple. Genome 49: 959–968

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nestby R, and Heiberg N (1995) Genetic variation for resistance to Phytophthora fragariae var. rubi in red raspberries. Euphytica 81: 143–149

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Newcomb RD, Crowhurst RN, Gleave AP, Rikkerink EHA, Allan AC, Beuning LL, Bowen JH, Gera E, Jamieson KR, Janssen BJ, Laing WA, McArtney S, Bhawana N, Ross GS, Snowden KC, Souleyre EJF, Walton EF, and Yauk Y (2006) Analyses of expressed sequence tags from apple. Plant Physiol 141: 147–166

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nocente F, Gazza L, and Pasquini M (2007) Evaluation of leaf rust resistance genes Lr1, Lr9, Lr24, Lr47 and their introgression into common wheat cultivars by marker-assisted selection. Euphytica 155: 329–336

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nybom H (2003) DNA fingerprinting. In: Roberts AV, Debener T, Gudin S (eds) Encyclopedia of Rose Science. Elsevier, Oxford, UK, pp 318–325

    Google Scholar 

  • Nybom H, and Schaal BA (1990) DNA “fingerprints” applied to paternity analysis in apples (Malus x domestica). Theor Appl Genet 79: 763–768

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nybom H, Sehic J, and Garkava-Gustavsson L (2008) Self-incompatibility alleles of 104 apple cultivars grown in Northern Europe. J Hort Sci Biotech 83: 339–344

    Google Scholar 

  • Nyczepir AP (1991) Nematode management strategies in stone fruits in the United States. J Nematol 23: 334–341

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nyczepir AP, and Halbrendt JM (1993) Nematode pests of deciduous fruit and nut trees. In: Evans K, Trudgill DL, Webster JM (eds) Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Temperate Agriculture. CAB International, Oxon, pp 381–425

    Google Scholar 

  • Oliveira CM, Mota M, Monte-Corvo L, Goulao L, and Silva DM (1999) Molecular typing of Pyrus based on RAPD Markers. Scientia Hort 79: 163–174

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Olmstead JW, Sebolt AM, Cabrera A, Sooriyapathirana SS, Hammar S, Iriarte G, Wang D, Chen CY, van der Knaap E, and Iezzoni A (2008) Construction of an intra-specific sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) genetic linkage map and synteny analysis with the Prunus reference. Tree Genet Genomes DOI 10.1007/s11295-008-0161-1

    Google Scholar 

  • Oraguzie NC, Gardiner SE, Bassett HCM, Stefanati M, Ball RD, Bus VGM, and White AG (2001) Genetic diversity and relationships in Malus sp. germplasm collections as determined by randomly amplified polymorphic DNA. J Am Soc Hort Sci 126: 318–328

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oraguzie NC, Iwanami H, Soejima J, Harada T, and Hall A (2004a) Inheritance of the Md-ACS1 gene and its relationship to fruit softening in apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.). Theor Appl Genet 108: 1526–1533

    Google Scholar 

  • Oraguzie NC, Rikkerink E, Gardiner S, Bus V, Currie A, Rusholme R, and Volz R (2004b) A review of developments in breeding techniques and gene technology tools for new cultivar development in apple. Recent Res Dev Genet Breed 1: 223–257

    Google Scholar 

  • Oraguzie NC, Rikkerink EHA, Gardiner SE, and de Silva HN (2007a) Association Mapping in Plants. Springer, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Oraguzie NC, Wilcox PL, Rikkerink EHA, and de Silva HN (2007b) Linkage disequilibrium. In: Oraguzie NC, Rikkerink EHA, Gardiner SE, de Silva HN (eds) Association Mapping in Plants. Springer, New York, pp 11–39

    Google Scholar 

  • Oraguzie NC, Yamamoto T, Soejima J, Suzuki T, and de Silva HN (2005) DNA fingerprinting of apple (Malus spp.) rootstocks using simple sequence repeats. Plant Breed 124: 197–202

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ortega E, and Dicenta F (2003) Inheritance of self-compatibility in almond: breeding strategies to assure self-compatibility in the progeny. Theor Appl Genet 106: 904–911

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Paran I, and Zamir D (2003) Quantitative traits in plants: beyond the QTL. Trends Genet 19: 303–306

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pasquer F, Frey B, and Frey JE (2008) Identification of cherry incompatibility alleles by microarray. Plant Breed Doi:10.1111/j.1439-0523.2007.01476.x

    Google Scholar 

  • Paterson AH, Tanksley SD, and Sorrells ME (1991) DNA markers in plant improvement. Adv in Agron 46: 39–90

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Patocchi A, Walser M, Tartarini S, Broggini GAL, Gennari F, Sansavini S, and Gessler C (2005) Identification by genome scanning approach (GSA) of a microsatellite tightly associated with the apple scab resistance gene Vm. Genome 48: 630–636

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pattemore JA, Trau M, and Henry RJ (2008) Nanotechnology: the future of cost-effectiive plant genotyping. In: Henry RJ (ed) Plant Genotyping II, SNP Technology. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, pp 133–153

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Pattison JA, Samuelian SK, and Weber CA (2007) Inheritance of Phytophthora root rot resistance in red raspberry by generation means and molecular linkage analysis. Theor Appl Genet 115: 225–236

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Peace CP, Crisosto CH, and Gradziel TM (2005) Endopolygalacturonase: a candidate gene for Freestone and Melting flesh in peach. Molec Breed 16: 21–31

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Peleman JD, van der Voort JR (2003) Breeding by design. Trends Plant Sci 10: 621–630

    Google Scholar 

  • Picañol R, Lozano L, Alegre S, Bonany J, Arús P, and Howad W (2008) QTL analysis of peach fruit quality: map construction in three breeding progenies with SSR markers. Acta Hort (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pradhan AK, Gupta V, Mukhopadhyay A, Arumugam A, Sodhi YS, and Pental D (2003) A high-density linkage map in Brassica juncea (Indian mustard) using AFLP and RFLP markers. Theor Appl Genet 106: 607–614

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Qi J, Gai S, Zhang J, Gu M, and H Shu (2005) Identification of self-incompatibility genotypes of apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) by S-allele-specific PCR analysis. Biotech Lett 27: 1205–1209

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rajapakse S (2003) Molecular markers. In: Roberts AV, Debener T, Gudin S (eds) Encyclopedia of Rose Science. Elsevier, Oxford, UK, pp 334–341

    Google Scholar 

  • Rammah A, and Hirschmann H (1988) Meloidogyne mayaguensis n. sp. (Meloidogynidae), a root-knot nematode from Puerto Rico. J Nematol 20: 58–69

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ramming DW, and Tanner O (1983) Nemared peach rootstock. Hort Science 18: 376

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramming DW, and Cociu V (1991) Plum (Prunus). In: Moore JV, Ballington JR (eds) Genetic resources of temperate fruit and nut crops. Acta Hort 290: 239–288

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramos-Cabrer AM, Díaz-Hernández MB, and Pereira-Lorenzo S (2007) Morphology and microsatellites in Spanish apple collections. J Hort Sci Biotech 82: 257–265

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ribaut J-M, and Ragot M (2007) Marker-assisted selection to improve drought adaptation in maize: the backcross approach, perspectives, limitations, and alternatives. J Experim Bot 58: 351–360

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robert VJM, West MAL, Inai S, Caines A, Arntzen L, Smith JK, and StClair DA (2001) Marker-assisted introgression of blackmold resistance QTL alleles from wild Lycopersicon cheesmanii to cultivated (L. esculentum) and evaluation of QTL phenotypic effects. Molec Breed 8: 217–233

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roche P, Alston FH, and Maliepaard C (1997) RFLP and RAPD linked to the rosy leaf curling aphid resistance gene (Sd1) in apple. Theor Appl Genet 94: 528–533

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rubio-Cabetas MJ, Lecouls AC, Salesses G, Bonnet A, Minot JC, Voisin R, and Esmenjaud D (1998) Evidence of a new gene for high resistance to Meloidogyne spp. in Myrobalan plum (Prunus cerasifera). Plant Breed 117: 567–571

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rubio-Cabetas MJ, Minot JC, Voisin R, Esmenjaud D, Salesses G, and Bonnet A (1999) Response of the Ma genes from Myrobalan plum to Meloidogyne hapla and M. mayaguensis. Hort Science 34: 1266–1268

    Google Scholar 

  • Samuelian SK, Baldo AM, Pattison JA, and Weber CA (2008) Isolation and linkage mapping of NBS-Lrr resistance gene analogs in red raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) and classification among 270 Rosaceae NBS-LRR genes. Tree Genet Genomes DOI 10.1007/s11295-008-0160-2

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanzol J, and Robbins TP (2008) Combined analysis of S-alleles in European pear by pollinations and PCR-based S-genotyping; correlation between S-phenotypes and S-RNase genotypes. J Amer Soc Hort Sci 133: 213–224

    Google Scholar 

  • Sassa H, Kakui H, Miyamoto M, Suzuki Y, Hanada T, Ushijima K, Kusaba M, Hirano H, and Koba T (2007) S locus F-box brothers: multiple and pollen-specific F-box genes with S haplotype-specific polymorphisms in apple and Japanese pear. Genetics 175: 1869–1881

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sasser JN, Freckman DW (1987) A world perspective in nematology: the role of the society. In: Veech JA, Dickson DW (eds) Vistas on Nematology. Society of Nematologists, Hyattsville, MD, pp 7–14

    Google Scholar 

  • Scotto La Massèse C, Grasselly C, Minot JC, and Voisin R (1984) Différence de comportement de 23 clones et hybrides de Prunus à l’égard de quatre espèces de Meloidogyne. Rev Nematol 7: 265–270

    Google Scholar 

  • Servin B, Martin OC, Mézard M, and Hospital F (2004) Toward a theory of marker-assisted gene pyramiding. Genetics 168: 513–523

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sharpe RH, Hesse CO, Lownsbery BA, Perry VG, and Hansen CJ (1969) Breeding peaches for root-knot nematode resistance. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 94: 209–212

    Google Scholar 

  • Sicard O, Marandel G, Soriano JM, Lalli DA, Lambert P, Salava J, Badenes ML, Abbott A, and Decroocq V (2008) Flanking the major Plum pox virus resistance locus in apricot with co-dominant markers (SSRs) derived from candidate resistance genes. Tree Genet Genomes 4: 359–365

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Silfverberg-Dilworth E, Matasci CL, van de Weg WE, van Kaauwen MPW, Walser M, Kodde LP, Soglio V, Gianfranceschi L, Durel C-E, Costa F, Yamamoto T, Koller B, Gessler C, and Patocchi A (2006) Microsatellite markers spanning the apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.) genome. Tree Genet Genomes 2: 202–224

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Simpson DW, Winterbottom CQ, Bell JA, and Maltoni ML (1994) Resistance to a single UK isolate of Colletotrichum acutatum in strawberry germplasm from Northern Europe. Euphytica 77: 161–164

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Singh S, Sidhu JS, Huang N, Vikal Y, Li Z, Brar DS, Dhaliwal HS, Khush GS (2001) Pyramiding three bacterial blight genes (xa5, xa13 and Xa21) using marker-assisted selection into indica rice cultivar PR106. Theor Appl Genet 102: 1011–1015

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sjulin TM (2008) Special problems in nursery propagation of day-neutral strawberry cultivars susceptible to Colletotrichum acutatum. Hort Science 43: 78–80

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith BJ (2008) Epidemiology and pathology of strawberry anthraconose: a North American perspective. Hort Science 43: 69–73

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith S, and Helentjaris T (1996) DNA fingerprinting and plant variety protection. In: Paterson AH (ed) Genome Mapping in Plants. R.G. Landes Company, Austin, TX, pp 95–110

    Google Scholar 

  • Soriano JM, Vera-Ruiz EM, Vilanova S, Martínez-Calvo J, Llácer G, Badenes ML, and Romero C (2008) Identification and mapping of a locus conferring plum pox virus resistance in two apricot-improved linkage maps. Tree Genet Genomes 4: 391–402

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sorkheh K, Shiran B, Gradziel TM, Epperson BK, Martínez-Goméz P, and Asadi E (2007) Amplified fragment length polymorphism as a tool for molecular characterization of almond germplasm: genetic diversity among cultivated genotypes and related wild species of almond, and its relationships with agronomic traits. Euphytica 156: 327–344

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spelman R, and Bovenhuis H (1998) Genetic response from marker assisted selection in an outbred population for differing marker bracket sizes and with two identified quantitative trait loci. Genetics 148: 1389–1396

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Spiegler G, and Thoss H (1993) Breeding for resistance to Phytophthora root rot in red raspberries. Acta Hort 352: 477–484

    Google Scholar 

  • Stankiewicz-Kosyl M, Nowicka A, Krajewski P, Tomala K, Soska A, Laurens F, Govan C, Lateaur M, Costa F, Tartarini S, Guerra W, Lewandowski M, Rutkovski K, Zurawicz E, Gianfranceschi L, Durel C-E, Mathis F, Barbaro E, Mott D, Patocchi A, Gobbin D, Fernandez F, Evans K, Dunemann F, Boudichevskaja A, Jansen J, and van de Weg E (2008) QTL analysis of acidity in apple using pedigree-based approach. Acta Hort (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Stushnoff C, McSay AE, Forsline PL, and Luby J (2003) Diversity of phenolic antioxidant content and radical scavenging capacity in the USDA Apple Germplasm core collection. Acta Hort 623: 305–311

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tao R, Yamane H, Sugiura A, Murayama H, Sassa H, and Mor H (1999) Molecular typing of S-alleles through identification, characterization and cDNA cloning for S-RNases in sweet cherry. J Amer Soc Hort Sci 124: 224–233

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tao R, Habu T, Yamane H, Sugiura A, and Iwamoto K (2000) Molecular markers for self-compatibility in Japanese apricot (Prunus mume). Hort Science 35: 1121–1123

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tartarini S, Costa F, Guerra W, Hoeller I, Evans K, Fernandez F, Kellerhals M, Eigenmann C, Korbin M, Keller S, and van de Weg E (2008) Marker-assisted breeding (MAB) for fruit firmness and acidity. Acta Hort (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tartarini S, Sansavini S, Vinatzer B, Gennari F, and Domizi C (2000) Efficiency of marker assisted selection (MAS) for the Vf scab resistance gene. Acta Hort 538: 549–552

    Google Scholar 

  • Teng Y, Tanabe K, Tamura F, and Itai A (2001) Genetic relationships of pear cultivars in Xinjiang, China, as measured by RAPD markers. J Hort Sci Biotech 76: 771–779

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Teng Y, Tanabe K, Tamura F, and Itai A (2002) Genetic relationships of Pyrus species and cultivars native to East Asia revealed by randomly amplified polymorphic DNA markers. J Am Soc Hort Sci 127: 262–270

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Terakami S, Shoda M, Adachi Y, Gonai T, Kasumi M, Sawamura Y, Iketani H, Kotobuki K, Patocchi A, Gessler C, Hayashi T, and Yamamoto T (2006) Genetic mapping of the pear scab resistance gene Vnk of Japanese pear cultivar Kinchaku. Theor Appl Genet 113: 743–752

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Testolin R, Marrazzo MT, Cipriani G, Quarta R, Verde I, Dettori MT, Pancaldi M, and Sansavini S (2000) Microsatellite DNA in peach (Prunus persica (L) Batsch) and its use in fingerprinting and testing the genetic origin of cultivars. Genome 43: 512–520

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Triantaphyllou AC (1985) Cytogenetics, cytotaxonomy and phylogeny of root-knot nematodes. In: Sasser JN, Carter CC (eds) An Advanced treatise on Meloidogyne, Vol I. North Carolina State University Graphics, Raleigh, NC, pp 113–126

    Google Scholar 

  • van de Weg WE, Voorrips RE, Finkers R, Kodde LP, Jansen J, and Bink MCAM (2004) Pedigree genotyping: a new pedigree-based approach of QTL identification and allele mining. Acta Hort 663: 45–50

    Google Scholar 

  • van de Weg WE, Jansen H, Bink M, Voorrips RE, Durel C-E, Laurens F, Dunemann F, Evans K, Patocchi A, Guerra W, Komjanc M, Lateur M, Kellerhals M, Ryder C, Sansavini S, Tomala K, Zurawicz E, and Gianfranceschi L (2008) QTL mapping in multiple, pedigreed populations: the concept and the framework of statistical procedures. Acta Hort (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Varshney RK, Graner A, and Sorrells ME (2005) Genomics-assisted breeding for crop improvement. Trends Plant Sci 10: 621–630

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vavilov NI (1951) The origin, variation, immunity, and breeding of cultivated plants. Chron Bot 13: 1–364

    Google Scholar 

  • Vinatzer BA, Patocchi A, Gianfranceschi L, Tartarini S, Zhang HB, Gessler C, and Sansavini S (2001) Apple contrains receptor-like genes homologous to the Cladosporium fulvum resistance gene family of tomato with a cluster of genes cosegregating with Vf apple scab resistance. MPMI 14: 508–515

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vinatzer BA, Patocchi A, Tartarini S, Gianfranceschi L, Sansavini S, and Gessler C (2004) Isolation of two microsatellite markers from BAC clones of the Vf scab resistance region and molecular characterization of scab-resistant accessions in Malus germplasm. Molec Breed 123: 1–6

    Google Scholar 

  • Volk GM, Richards CM, Henk AD, Reilley AA, Bassil NV, and Postman JD (2006) Diversity of wild Pyrus communis based on microsatellite analyses. J Am Soc Hort Sci 131: 408–417

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Volk GM, Richards CM, Reilley AA, Henk AD, Forsline PL, and Aldwinckle HS (2005) Ex situ conservation of vegetatively propagated species: development of a seed-based core collection for Malus sieversii. J Am Soc Hort Sci 130: 203–210

    Google Scholar 

  • Volk GM, Richards CM, Reilley AA, Henk AD, Reeves PA, Forsline PL, and Aldwinckle HS (2008) Genetic diversity and disease resistance of wild Malus orientalis from Turkey and southern Russia. J Amer Soc Hort Sci 133: 383–389

    Google Scholar 

  • Volz RK, Rikkerink E, Austin P, Lawrence T, and Bus VGM (2008) “Fast-breeding” in apple: a strategy to accelerate introgression of new traits into elite germplasm. Acta Hort (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang Y, Xue Y, Li J (2005) Towards molecular breeding and improvement of rice in China. Trends Plant Sci 10: 610–614.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Weber CA, Pattison J, and Samuelin S (2008) Marker assisted selection for resistance to root rot in red raspberry caused by Phytophthora fragariae var. rubi. Acta Hort 777: 311–315

    Google Scholar 

  • Weebadde CK, Wang D, Finn CE, Lewers KS, Luby JJ, Buchakra J, Sjulin TM, and Hancock JF (2008) Using a linage mapping approach to identify QTL for day-neutrality in the octoploid strawberry. Plant Breed 127: 94–101

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiedow C (2006) Characterization of phenotypic and molecular diversity in offsprings of Malus sieversii (Lebed.) Roem. as basis for a core collection of apple genetic resources. PhD thesis, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilcox PL, Echt CE, and Burdon RD (2007) Gene-assisted selection: applications of association genetics for forest tree breeding. In: Oraguzie NC, Rikkerink EHA, Gardiner SE, De Silva HN (eds) Association Mapping in Plants. Springer, New York, pp 211–247

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Wilcox WF, Scott PH, Hamm PB, Kennedy DM, Duncan JM, Brasier CM, and Hansen EM (1993) Identity of a Phytophthora species attacking raspberry in Europe and North America. Mycol Res 97: 817–831

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilcox WF, Pritts MP, and Kelly MJ (1999) Integrated control of Phytophthora root rot of red raspberry. Plant Disease 83: 1149–1154

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilde F, Korzun V, Ebmeyer E, Geiger HH, and Miedaner T (2007) Comparison of phenotypic and marker-based selection for Fusarium head blight resistance and DON content in spring wheat. Molec Breed 19: 357–370

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilde F, Schon CC, Korzun V, Ebmeyer E, Schmolke M, Hartl L, and Miedaner T (2008) Marker-based introduction of three quantitative-trait loci conferring resistance to Fusarium head blight into an independent elite winter wheat breeding population. Theor Appl Genet 117: 29–35

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Winterbottom CQ (1991). Resistance of strawberry to Colletotrichum acutatum. Master Thesis of Science, University of California.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xie C, and Xu S (1998) Efficiency of multistage marker-assisted selection in the improvement of multiple quantitative traits. Heredity: 489–498

    Google Scholar 

  • Xu M, and Korban SS (2002) A cluster of four receptor-like genes resides in the Vf locus that confers resistance to apple scab disease. Genetics 162: 1995–2006

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yamamoto T, Hayashi T (2002) New root-knot nematode resistance genes and their STS markers in peach. Scientia Hortic 96:81–90

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yamamoto T, Kimura T, Saito T, Kotobuki K, Matsuta N, Liebhard R, Gessler C, van de Weg WE, and Hayashi T (2004) Genetic linkage maps of Japanese and European pears aligned to the apple consensus map. Acta Hort 663: 51–56

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yaegaki H, Shimada T, Moriguchi T, Hayama H, Haji T, and Yamaguchi M (2001) Molecular characterization of S-RNase genes and S-genotypes in the Japanese apricot (Prunus mume Sieb. et Zucc.). Sex Plant Reprod 13: 251–257

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Young ND (1999) A cautiously optimistic vision for marker-assisted breeding. Molec Breed 5: 505–510

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yousef GG, and Juvik JA (2001) Comparison of phenotypic and marker-assisted selection for quantitative traits in sweet corn. Crop Sci 41: 645–655

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yu K, Park SJ, and Poysa V (2000) Marker-assisted selection of common beans for resistance to common bacterial blight: efficacy and economics. Plant Breed 119: 411–415

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhebentyayeva TN, Reighard GL, Lalli D, Gorina VM, Krška B, and Abbott AG (2008a) Origin of resistance to plum pox virus in apricot: what new AFLP and targeted SSR analyses tell. Tree Genet Genomes 4: 403–417

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhebentyayeva TN, Swire-Clark G, Georgi LL, Garay L, Jung S, Forrest S, Blenda AV, Blackmon B, Mook J, Horn R, Howad W, Arús P, Main D, Tomkins JP, Sosinski B, Baird WV, Reighard GL, and Abbott AG (2008b). A framework physical map for peach, a model Rosaceae species. Tree Genet Genomes, DOI 10.1007/s11295-008-0147-z

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhu Y, and Barritt BH (2008) Md-ACS1 and Md-ACO1 genotyping of apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.) breeding parents and suitability for marker-assisted selection. Tree Genet Genomes 4: 555–562

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bus, V.G., Esmenjaud, D., Buck, E., Laurens, F. (2009). Application of Genetic Markers in Rosaceous Crops. In: Folta, K.M., Gardiner, S.E. (eds) Genetics and Genomics of Rosaceae. Plant Genetics and Genomics: Crops and Models, vol 6. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-77491-6_27

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics