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Real-Time Imaging
Volume 2, Issue 5, October 1996, Pages 285-296
 
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doi:10.1006/rtim.1996.0030    
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Copyright © 1996 Academic Press Limited. All rights reserved.

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Fast Electronic Digital Image Stabilization for Off-Road Navigation

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Carlos Morimoto and Rama Chellappaf1

Computer Vision Laboratory, Center for Automation Research, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742-3275, U.S.A.f2


Available online 24 April 2002.

Abstract

Image stabilization can be used as front-end system for many tasks that require dynamic image analysis, such as navigation and tracking of independently moving objects from a moving platform. We present a fast and robust electronic digital image stabilization system that can handle large image displacements based on a two-dimensional feature-based multi-resolution motion estimation technique. The method tracks a small set of features and estimates the movement of the camera between consecutive frames. Stabilization is achieved by combining all motion from a reference frame and warping the current frame back to the reference. The system has been implemented on parallel pipeline image processing hardware (a Datacube MaxVideo 200) connected to a SUN SPARCstation 20/612 via a VME bus adaptor. Experimental results using video sequences taken from a camera mounted on a vehicle moving on rough terrain show the robustness of the system while running at approximately 20 frames/s.

f1 The support of ARPA and ARO, under contract DAAH-0493G0419, and of Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) is gratefully acknowledged

f2 Email: carlos@cfar.umd.edu


Real-Time Imaging
Volume 2, Issue 5, October 1996, Pages 285-296
 
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