ScienceDirect® Home Skip Main Navigation Links
You have guest access to ScienceDirect. Find out more.
 
Home
Browse
My Settings
Alerts
Help
 Quick Search
 Search tips (Opens new window)
    Clear all fields    
 
Font Size: Decrease Font Size  Increase Font Size
 Abstract - selected
Purchase PDF (164 K)

Article Toolbox
 
 
 
Related Articles in ScienceDirect
View More Related Articles
 
View Record in Scopus
 
doi:10.1006/nlme.1996.0001    
How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)

Copyright © 1996 Academic Press, Inc. All rights reserved.

Regular Article

Amygdaloid Nuclei Lesions Differentially Affect Glucocorticoid-Induced Memory Enhancement in an Inhibitory Avoidance Task

Purchase the full-text article



References and further reading may be available for this article. To view references and further reading you must purchase this article.

Benno Roozendaala and James L. McGaughb, a

a Center for the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, University of California, Irvine, California, 92717

b Department of Psychobiology, University of California, Irvine, California, 92717


Available online 19 April 2002.

Abstract

This study examined the involvement of the amygdala in the effects of glucocorticoids on the formation of memory for aversive training. Male Sprague–Dawley rats with neurochemically induced lesions of either the basolateral (BLA), central (CEA), or medial amygdala (MEA) were trained in a one-trial inhibitory avoidance task. Systemic (sc) injections of either vehicle, corticosterone (0.3 mg/kg) or the more selective glucocorticoid receptor (GR) agonist dexamethasone (0.3 mg/kg) were administered immediately after training, and retention was tested 48 h later. Retention of animals with lesions of the CEA was impaired, but retention of animals with BLA or MEA lesions was unimpaired. CEA-lesioned animals had increased locomotor activity as indicated by the number of crossings between the starting and shock compartments. Dexamethasone enhanced retention in sham-operated controls as well as in animals with lesions of the CEA, but did not enhance retention of animals with BLA or MEA lesions. Post-training corticosterone did not affect retention. Neither dexamethasone nor corticosterone altered the number of crossings between compartments. These findings are consistent with previous evidence suggesting that the effects of glucocorticoids on memory storage are mediated by an activation of GRs, and indicate that the BLA and MEA nuclei are critical areas involved in integrating these hormonal influences on learning and memory.


 
Home
Browse
My Settings
Alerts
Help
Elsevier.com (Opens new window)
About ScienceDirect  |  Contact Us  |  Information for Advertisers  |  Terms & Conditions  |  Privacy Policy
Copyright © 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. ScienceDirect® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V.