The contribution of consonantal and vocalic information to the perception of Korean initial stops

doi:10.1006/jpho.2001.0152

Journal of Phonetics

Volume 30, Issue 1, January 2002, Pages 77-100

https://doi.org/10.1006/jpho.2001.0152 Get rights and content

Abstract

In word-initial position, Korean voiceless tense, lax, and aspirated stops differ in acoustic properties that fall within the conventional “consonant” portion, as well as properties falling within the “vowel” portion beginning at voicing onset. Experiment 1 investigated the relative importance of these properties to stop identification by testing Korean listeners' perception of cross-spliced stimuli whose initial consonant portion specified one phonation type and whose vowel portion specified another type. Experiment 2 tested whether the voiced vowel portion alone could cue the phonation type of a deleted initial consonant. The results of both experiments showed that vowel portions from syllables with lax onsets were necessary and largely sufficient to cue lax stops. For vowel portions from syllables with aspirated or tense onsets, the role of vocalic information in stop identification depended on the particular combination of cross-spliced portions (Experiment 1); in the absence of any consonant portion (Experiment 2), both tense and aspirated vowel portions were usually heard as having had tense onsets. The perceptual patterns are interpreted in terms of the acoustic properties of the stimuli. Low vocalicf₀ provided the most salient information for lax stops; tense and aspirated stop identification depended on a combination of VOT, f₀, and H 1−H 2 characteristics. The perceptual dominance off₀ over VOT for lax stops is consistent with the size of the f₀ differences in word- (and phrase-) initial position, as well as the prominent role of the resulting tonal patterns in Korean intonational phonology.

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Regular ArticleThe contribution of consonantal and vocalic information to the perception of Korean initial stops

Abstract

Journal of Phonetics

Journal of Phonetics

Journal of Phonetics

Journal of Phonetics

Journal of Phonetics

Journal of Phonetics

Journal of Phonetics

Journal of Phonetics

Voice timing in Korean stops

Relative power of cues: F0 shift versus voice timing

An introduction to categorical data analysis

Post-release phonatory processes in English and Korean: acoustic correlates and implications for Korean phonology

Acoustic analysis and perception of breathy vowels

Speech Communication Working Papers, MIT Research Laboratory of Electronics

Vowel correlates to consonant phonation: an acoustic-perceptual study of Korean obstruents

An aerodynamic study of Korean stop consonants: measurements and modeling

Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

Effect of fundamental frequency on medial [+voice]/[−voice] judgments

Phonetica

Jeonnam Bangeone Seongjo (Tone in Jeonnam Korean)

Hangul

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Perception of Korean tense and lax consonants: evidence for a geminate analysis of tense consonants

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Phonetica

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Annual Bulletin, Research Institute of Logopedics and Phoniatrics, University of Tokyo

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Regular Article
The contribution of consonantal and vocalic information to the perception of Korean initial stops

Acoustic features of Korean /P,T,K/,/p,t,k/and/p^h,t^h,k^h/