Elsevier

Developmental Biology

Volume 235, Issue 2, 15 July 2001, Pages 343-350
Developmental Biology

Regular Article
Loss of Xist Imprinting in Diploid Parthenogenetic Preimplantation Embryos

https://doi.org/10.1006/dbio.2001.0295Get rights and content
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Abstract

We have analysed Xist expression patterns in parthenogenetic and control fertilised preimplantation embryos by using RNA FISH. In normal XX embryos, maternally derived Xist alleles are repressed throughout preimplantation development. Paternal alleles are expressed as early as the 2-cell stage. In parthenogenetic embryos, we observed Xist RNA expression and accumulation from the morula stage onwards, indicating loss of maternal imprinting. In the majority of cells, expression was from a single allele, indicating that X chromosome counting occurs to establish appropriate monoallelic Xist expression. We discuss these data in the context of models for regulation of imprinted and random X inactivation.

Keywords

X inactivation
imprinting
Xist
parthenogenetic

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