Regular ArticleThe Regulation of Metabolic Flux to Cellulose, a Major Sink for Carbon in Plants
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2023, International Journal of Biological MacromoleculesWheat NILs contrasting in grain size show different expansin expression, carbohydrate and nitrogen metabolism that are correlated with grain yield
2019, Field Crops ResearchCitation Excerpt :SPS activity reflects the ability of flag leaves to convert photosynthate into sucrose (Champigny, 1995). SuSy activity reflects the sink strength because the enzyme catalyzes sucrose degradation in sink tissues (Delmer and Haigler, 2002; Schaffer and Petreikov, 1997). Higher starch accumulation and sugar metabolism in + GS grains (Fig. 4 and 5) may be due to high SPS and SuSy (Fig. 6) and up-regulation of starch-synthesis-related genes (Fig. 7).
Effects of planting dates and shading on carbohydrate content, yield, and fiber quality in cotton with respect to fruiting positions
2018, Journal of Integrative AgricultureCarbon Supply and the Regulation of Cell Wall Synthesis
2018, Molecular PlantCitation Excerpt :Several factors have been reported to alter the rate of cell wall deposition including developmental progression (Refrégier et al., 2004; Derbyshire et al., 2007), hormone signaling including auxin (Ray, 1962; Baker and Ray, 1965; Ray and Baker, 1965; Edelmann et al., 1989; Edelmann and Fry, 1992c), gibberellins (Huang et al., 2015), and brassinosteroids (Xie et al., 2011; Wolf et al., 2012; Sánchez-Rodríguez et al., 2017), light, and, more specifically, phytochrome signaling (Kutschera, 1990; Bischoff et al., 2011), osmotic and salt stress (Crowell et al., 2009; Wormit et al., 2012; Endler et al., 2015), cell wall integrity signaling (Hématy et al., 2007; Wormit et al., 2012; Voxeur and Höfte, 2016; Xiao et al., 2016; Van der Does et al., 2017), hyperpolarization of the plasma membrane (Yeats et al., 2016), and the C supply (Fujimoto et al., 2015; Ishihara et al., 2015; Ivakov et al., 2017). It is to be expected that cell wall synthesis, as the single largest sink for C in plants (Delmer and Haigler, 2002), would be regulated by the C supply. However, the picture in the literature is rather confused.
Co-occurring elevated temperature and waterlogging stresses disrupt cellulose synthesis by altering the expression and activity of carbohydrate balance-associated enzymes during fiber development in cotton
2017, Environmental and Experimental BotanyCitation Excerpt :Callose synthase gene family contains more than 12 isoforms, and CalS-5 has been reported to play a vital role in callose synthesis in many publications (Herburger and Holzinger, 2015; Shi et al., 2015). In most higher plants the enzymes sucrose synthase (SuSy, EC 2.4.1.13), invertase (Inv, EC 3.2.1.26) and sucrose-phosphate synthase (SPS; EC 2.4.1.14) are involved in sucrose metabolism (Carnachan and Harris, 2000; Delmer and Haigler, 2002; Sturm, 1999). Sucrose synthase (SuSy) can channel UDPG to cellulose synthesis by forming a complex with cellulose synthase (Salnikov et al., 2001).