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From Bright Windows to Dark Spots: Snow Cover Controls Melt Pond Optical Properties during Refreezing
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  • Philipp Anhaus,
  • Christian Katlein,
  • Marcel Nicolaus,
  • Mario Hoppmann,
  • Christian Haas
Philipp Anhaus
Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung, Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Christian Katlein
Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung, Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung
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Marcel Nicolaus
Alfred Wegener Institute, Alfred Wegener Institute
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Mario Hoppmann
AWI, Germany, AWI, Germany
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Christian Haas
AWI, AWI
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Abstract

Melt ponds have a strong impact on the Arctic surface energy balance and the ice-associated ecosystem because they transmit more solar radiation compared to bare ice. In the existing literature, melt ponds are considered as bright windows to the ocean, even during freeze-up in autumn. In the central Arctic during the summer-autumn transition in 2018, we encountered a situation where more snow accumulated on refrozen melt ponds compared to the adjacent bare ice, leading to a reduction in light transmittance of the ponds even below that of bare ice. Supporting results from a radiative transfer model suggest that melt ponds with a snow cover >0.04 m lead to lower light transmittance than adjacent bare ice. This scenario has not been described in the literature before, but has potentially strong implications for example on autumn ecosystem activity, oceanic heat budget and thermodynamic ice growth.
16 Dec 2021Published in Geophysical Research Letters volume 48 issue 23. 10.1029/2021GL095369