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Stretching helical nano-springs at finite temperature

H. Wada et al 2007 EPL 77 68001 (6pp)   doi: 10.1209/0295-5075/77/68001  Help

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H. Wada and R. R. Netz
Physics Department, Technical University Munich - 85748 Garching, Germany

Abstract. Using dynamic simulations and analytic methods, we study the elastic response of a helical filament subject to uniaxial tension over a wide range of bend and twist persistence length. A low-pitch helix at low temperatures exhibits a stretching instability and the force-extension curve consists of a sequence of spikes. At elevated temperature (i.e. small persistence lengths) the helix melts and a pronounced force plateau is obtained in the fixed-extension ensemble. The torque boundary condition significantly affects the resulting elastic properties.

PACS numbers: 87.15.-v, 62.25.+g, 82.37.Gk

Print publication: Issue 6 (March 2007)
Received 5 December 2006, in final form 25 January 2007
Published 27 February 2007

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