Phys. Rev. B 70, 115305 (2004) [6 pages]Counting statistics of tunneling current
L. S. Levitov1 and M. Reznikov2 Received 11 March 2004; published 13 September 2004 The form of electron counting statistics of the tunneling current noise in a generic many-body interacting electron system is obtained and universal relations between its different moments are derived. A generalized fluctuation-dissipation theorem providing a relation between current and noise at arbitrary bias-to-temperature ratio eV∕kBT is established in the tunneling Hamiltonian approximation. The third correlator of current fluctuations S3 (the skewness of the charge counting distribution) has a universal Schottky-type relation with the current and quasiparticle charge that holds in a wide bias voltage range, both at large and small eV∕kBT . The insensitivity of S3 to the Nyquist-Schottky crossover represents an advantage compared to the Schottky formula for the noise power. We discuss the possibility of using the correlator S3 for detecting quasiparticle charge at high temperatures. ©2004 The American Physical Society
URL: http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.70.115305 [ Abstract | Previous article | Next article | Issue 11 ] |
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