Copyright © 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Open boundaries for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation
Received 13 August 2006;
Abstract
We present a new algorithm, the time dependent phase space filter (TDPSF) which is used to solve time dependent nonlinear Schrödinger equations (NLS). The algorithm consists of solving the NLS on a box with periodic boundary conditions (by any algorithm). Periodically in time we decompose the solution into a family of coherent states. Coherent states which are outgoing are deleted, while those which are not are kept, reducing the problem of reflected (wrapped) waves. Numerical results are given, and rigorous error estimates are described.
The TDPSF is compatible with spectral methods for solving the interior problem. The TDPSF also fails gracefully, in the sense that the algorithm notifies the user when the result is incorrect. We are aware of no other method with this capability.
Keywords: Absorbing boundary conditions; Spectral methods; Nonlinear Schrödinger equation; Harmonic analysis; Phase space localization
Article Outline
- 1. Introduction and definitions
- 1.1. Our approach
- 1.2. Error bounds
- 2. The algorithm
- 2.1. The windowed Fourier transform
- 2.1.1. Phase space localization
- 2.1.2. Computation of the WFT coefficients and phase space projections: How to do it, and how hard it is
- 2.2. Propagation with periodic boundaries: FFT/split step algorithm
- 2.3. The TDPSF algorithm
- 3. Numerical examples
- 3.1. Simple tests: free Schrödinger equation
- 3.2. Harder tests: long range potentials
- 3.3. Soliton filtering
- 4. Comparison to other methods
- 4.1. Dirichlet-to-neumann boundaries
- 4.1.1. Current constructions
- 4.2. Absorbing potentials/PML
- 4.2.1. Absorbing potentials
- 4.2.2. Perfectly matched layers
- 5. Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- References






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