Beyond-mean-field study of a binary bosonic mixture in a state-dependent honeycomb lattice

Lushuai Cao, Sven Krönke, Jan Stockhofe, Juliette Simonet, Klaus Sengstock, Dirk-Sören Lühmann, and Peter Schmelcher
Phys. Rev. A 91, 043639 – Published 30 April 2015

Abstract

We investigate a binary mixture of bosonic atoms loaded into a state-dependent honeycomb lattice. For this system, the emergence of a so-called twisted-superfluid ground state was experimentally observed in Soltan-Panahi et al. [Nat. Phys. 8, 71 (2012)]. Theoretically, the origin of this effect is not understood. We perform numerical simulations of an extended single-band Bose-Hubbard model adapted to the experimental parameters employing the multilayer multiconfiguration time-dependent Hartree method for Bosons. Our results confirm the overall applicability of mean-field theory in the relevant parameter range, within the extended single-band Bose-Hubbard model. Beyond this, we provide a detailed analysis of correlation effects correcting the mean-field result. These have the potential to induce asymmetries in single shot time-of-flight measurements, but we find no indication of the patterns characteristic of the twisted superfluid. We comment on the restrictions of our model and possible extensions.

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  • Received 12 February 2015

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.91.043639

©2015 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Lushuai Cao1,2,*, Sven Krönke1,†, Jan Stockhofe1, Juliette Simonet3, Klaus Sengstock1,2,3, Dirk-Sören Lühmann3, and Peter Schmelcher1,2,‡

  • 1Zentrum für Optische Quantentechnologien, Universität Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
  • 2The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Luruper Chaussee 149, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
  • 3Institut für Laserphysik, Universität Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany

  • *lcao@physnet.uni-hamburg.de
  • skroenke@physnet.uni-hamburg.de
  • pschmelc@physnet.uni-hamburg.de

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Vol. 91, Iss. 4 — April 2015

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