Abstract
We study three dimensional O(N) k and U(N) k Chern-Simons theories coupled to a scalar field in the fundamental representation, in the large N limit. For infinite k this is just the singlet sector of the O(N) (U(N)) vector model, which is conjectured to be dual to Vasiliev’s higher spin gravity theory on AdS 4. For large k and N we obtain a parity-breaking deformation of this theory, controlled by the ’t Hooft coupling λ = 4πN/k. For infinite N we argue (and show explicitly at two-loop order) that the theories with finite λ are conformally invariant, and also have an exactly marginal (ϕ 2)3 deformation. For large but finite N and small ’t Hooft coupling λ, we show that there is still a line of fixed points parameterized by the ’t Hooft coupling λ. We show that, at infinite N, the interacting non-parity-invariant theory with finite λ has the same spectrum of primary operators as the free theory, consisting of an infinite tower of conserved higher-spin currents and a scalar operator with scaling dimension Δ = 1; however, the correlation functions of these operators do depend on λ. Our results suggest that there should exist a family of higher spin gravity theories, parameterized by λ, and continuously connected to Vasiliev’s theory. For finite N the higher spin currents are not conserved.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J.M. Maldacena, The large-N limit of superconformal field theories and supergravity, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 2 (1998) 231 [Int. J. Theor. Phys. 38 (1999) 1133] [hep-th/9711200] [INSPIRE].
B. Sundborg, Stringy gravity, interacting tensionless strings and massless higher spins, Nucl. Phys. Proc. Suppl. 102 (2001) 113 [INSPIRE].
E. Sezgin and P. Sundell, Massless higher spins and holography, Nucl. Phys. B 644 (2002) 303 [Erratum ibid. B 660 (2003) 403] [hep-th/0205131] [INSPIRE].
I. Klebanov and A. Polyakov, AdS dual of the critical O(N) vector model, Phys. Lett. B 550 (2002) 213 [hep-th/0210114] [INSPIRE].
E. Fradkin and M.A. Vasiliev, On the gravitational interaction of massless higher spin fields, Phys. Lett. B 189 (1987) 89 [INSPIRE].
M.A. Vasiliev, Higher spin gauge theories: star product and AdS space, in The many faces of the superworld, M.A. Shifman eds., World Scientific, Singapore (1999) [hep-th/9910096] [INSPIRE].
S. Giombi and X. Yin, Higher spin gauge theory and holography: the three-point functions, JHEP 09 (2010) 115 [arXiv:0912.3462] [INSPIRE].
S. Giombi and X. Yin, Higher spins in AdS and twistorial holography, JHEP 04 (2011) 086 [arXiv:1004.3736] [INSPIRE].
S. Giombi and X. Yin, On higher spin gauge theory and the critical O(N) model, arXiv:1105.4011 [INSPIRE].
S.R. Das and A. Jevicki, Large-N collective fields and holography, Phys. Rev. D 68 (2003) 044011 [hep-th/0304093] [INSPIRE].
R. de Mello Koch, A. Jevicki, K. Jin and J.P. Rodrigues, AdS 4 /CFT 3 construction from collective fields, Phys. Rev. D 83 (2011) 025006 [arXiv:1008.0633] [INSPIRE].
M.R. Douglas, L. Mazzucato and S.S. Razamat, Holographic dual of free field theory, Phys. Rev. D 83 (2011) 071701 [arXiv:1011.4926] [INSPIRE].
A. Jevicki, K. Jin and Q. Ye, Collective dipole model of AdS/CFT and higher spin gravity, J. Phys. A 44 (2011) 465402 [arXiv:1106.3983] [INSPIRE].
W. Chen, G.W. Semenoff and Y.-S. Wu, Two loop analysis of nonAbelian Chern-Simons theory, Phys. Rev. D 46 (1992) 5521 [hep-th/9209005] [INSPIRE].
L. Avdeev, D. Kazakov and I. Kondrashuk, Renormalizations in supersymmetric and nonsupersymmetric nonAbelian Chern-Simons field theories with matter, Nucl. Phys. B 391 (1993) 333 [INSPIRE].
S. Deser, R. Jackiw and S. Templeton, Topologically massive gauge theories, Annals Phys. 140 (1982) 372 [Erratum ibid. 185 (1988) 406] [INSPIRE].
S. Deser, R. Jackiw and S. Templeton, Three-dimensional massive gauge theories, Phys. Rev. Lett. 48 (1982) 975 [INSPIRE].
W. Siegel, Supersymmetric dimensional regularization via dimensional reduction, Phys. Lett. B 84 (1979) 193 [INSPIRE].
S.S. Gubser and I.R. Klebanov, A universal result on central charges in the presence of double trace deformations, Nucl. Phys. B 656 (2003) 23 [hep-th/0212138] [INSPIRE].
A.C. Petkou, Evaluating the AdS dual of the critical O(N) vector model, JHEP 03 (2003) 049 [hep-th/0302063] [INSPIRE].
V. Alves, M. Gomes, S. Pinheiro and A. da Silva, A Renormalization group study of the (ϕ ∗ ϕ)3 model coupled to a Chern-Simons field, Phys. Rev. D 61 (2000) 065003 [hep-th/0001221] [INSPIRE].
L. de Albuquerque, M. Gomes and A. da Silva, Renormalization group study of Chern-Simons field coupled to scalar matter in a modified BPHZ subtraction scheme, Phys. Rev. D 62 (2000) 085005 [hep-th/0005258] [INSPIRE].
S. Weinberg, The quantum theory of fields. Vol. 2: Modern applications, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge U.K. (1996), pg. 489.
W.A. Bardeen, M. Moshe and M. Bander, Spontaneous breaking of scale invariance and the ultraviolet fixed point in O(n) symmetric (ϕ 6 in three-dimensions) theory, Phys. Rev. Lett. 52 (1984) 1188 [INSPIRE].
M. Moshe and J. Zinn-Justin, Quantum field theory in the large-N limit: a review, Phys. Rept. 385 (2003) 69 [hep-th/0306133] [INSPIRE].
J.H. Schwarz, Superconformal Chern-Simons theories, JHEP 11 (2004) 078 [hep-th/0411077] [INSPIRE].
D. Gaiotto and X. Yin, Notes on superconformal Chern-Simons-Matter theories, JHEP 08 (2007) 056 [arXiv:0704.3740] [INSPIRE].
D.J. Amit and E. Rabinovici, Breaking of scale invariance in ϕ 6 theory: tricriticality and critical end points, Nucl. Phys. B 257 (1985) 371 [INSPIRE].
A.G. Dias, M. Gomes and A.J. da Silva, Dynamical breakdown of symmetry in (2 + 1) dimensional model containing the Chern-Simons field, Phys. Rev. D 69 (2004) 065011 [hep-th/0305043] [INSPIRE].
A. Dias and A. Ferrari, Renormalization group and conformal symmetry breaking in the Chern-Simons theory coupled to matter, Phys. Rev. D 82 (2010) 085006 [arXiv:1006.5672] [INSPIRE].
E. Rabinovici and M. Smolkin, On the dynamical generation of the Maxwell term and scale invariance, JHEP 07 (2011) 040 [arXiv:1102.5035] [INSPIRE].
A.F. Ferrari et al., Coleman-Weinberg mechanism in a three-dimensional supersymmetric Chern-Simons-matter model, Phys. Rev. D 82 (2010) 025002 [arXiv:1004.0982].
L. Girardello, M. Porrati and A. Zaffaroni, 3D interacting CFTs and generalized Higgs phenomenon in higher spin theories on AdS, Phys. Lett. B 561 (2003) 289 [hep-th/0212181] [INSPIRE].
W. Heidenreich, Tensor products of positive energy representations of SO(3, 2) and SO(4, 2), J. Math. Phys. 22 (1981) 1566.
S. Elitzur, A. Giveon, M. Porrati and E. Rabinovici, Multitrace deformations of vector and adjoint theories and their holographic duals, JHEP 02 (2006) 006 [hep-th/0511061] [INSPIRE].
E. Witten, Multi-Trace Operators, Boundary Conditions, And AdS/CFT Correspondence, hep-th/0112258 [INSPIRE].
M. Berkooz, A. Sever and A. Shomer, ’Double trace’ deformations, boundary conditions and space-time singularities, JHEP 05 (2002) 034 [hep-th/0112264] [INSPIRE].
S. Giombi et al., Chern-Simons theory with vector fermion matter, arXiv:1110.4386 [INSPIRE].
S. Giombi, S. Prakash and X. Yin, A note on CFT correlators in three dimensions, arXiv:1104.4317 [INSPIRE].
E.E. Boos and A.I. Davydychev, A method of the evaluation of the vertex type Feynman integrals (in Russian), Moscow Univ. Phys. Bull. 42N3 (1987) 6 [INSPIRE].
S.H. Shenker and X. Yin, Vector models in the singlet sector at finite temperature, arXiv:1109.3519 [INSPIRE].
R. Gopakumar and C. Vafa, On the gauge theory/geometry correspondence, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 3 (1999) 1415 [hep-th/9811131] [INSPIRE].
S. Sinha and C. Vafa, SO and Sp Chern-Simons at large-N, hep-th/0012136 [INSPIRE].
R.G. Leigh and A.C. Petkou, Holography of the N = 1 higher spin theory on AdS 4, JHEP 06 (2003) 011 [hep-th/0304217] [INSPIRE].
E. Sezgin and P. Sundell, Holography in 4D (super) higher spin theories and a test via cubic scalar couplings, JHEP 07 (2005) 044 [hep-th/0305040] [INSPIRE].
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
ArXiv ePrint: 1110.4382
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Aharony, O., Gur-Ari, G. & Yacoby, R. d = 3 bosonic vector models coupled to Chern-Simons gauge theories. J. High Energ. Phys. 2012, 37 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2012)037
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2012)037